大家好 我是伊拉伯尔曼 Hello, I am Ila Berman,
我是建筑系的新任主席 I am the new chair of architecture
隶属于加州艺术学院 here at California College of the Arts.
欢迎各位来参加 I'd like to welcome everyone to
"未来城市"展览 the City Of the Future exhibition,
的开幕式欢迎会 the opening reception tonight,
以及座谈演讲和讨论 and a panel presentation and discussion.
今晚 我将先做一个简短的介绍 Tonight I'm going to give a short introduction
介绍一下此次比赛以及参加座谈的人员 to the competition and to the panel
之后 我将邀请每一位参与座谈的人员 and then I have asked each of the panelists
对他们的设计做简短的介绍 to give a brief presentation of their projects.
随后 我会提一系列的问题 After which I will be asking a series of questions
给在座的各位来开启更加广泛的讨论 to the panelists to open up a broader discussion
这之后 在座的观众也将有机会向他们提问 and then open it up to all of you in the audience.
在开始之前 我想感谢各位 Before we begin, I'd like to thank all of you
的光临 特别是 for coming and I'd want to especially
马克 唐纳修和莫娜 厄尔 哈飞 thank Mark Donahue and Mona El Khafif
来组织主办这次展览 for curating and putting together the exhibition
以及所有努力的学生们 and to all of the students who worked
因为你们这次展览才能在如此短的时间内举办 on getting that up in a very short period of time.
好样的 我们已经决定 Great job, we have decided that we are going to
在此之后接管此次展览 take the exhibition afterwards,
由于加州艺术学院有限的设施及办公场所 and because CCA's limited facilities and office space,
我们将帮助他们 we're going to turn them on their sides and
并为那些没有办公地点的人员提供地方 give all the faculty who don't have offices, offices.
我还想感谢所有专题讨论人员 I also wanted to thank all of the panelists for being
来参加这次的展示 我们希望将展示 in this show and participating, we wanted to extend
扩展到渡口大厦 the venue that happened at the Ferry building and
使所有的展示品有更多的曝光率 to give more exposure to all the work that was done.
在过去的两年中 历史频道 IBM During the last two years, the History Channel, IBM,
英菲尼迪公司 美国建筑师协会 and Infinity and also partnering AIA and with the
及美国土木工程师协会都曾要求 American Society of Civil Engineers, have challenged
建筑师们来设想一下未来的城市 architects to envision the future of their cities.
他们列出了在他们心中 They stated with what they believed
美国最重要的一些城市 to be the most important cities in America.
去年他们首次开展了此项活动 Last year was the first year that they did this
他们选择的城市有纽约 洛杉矶 芝加哥 and they chose New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago,
今年他们的选择是 and this year decided to do
旧金山 华盛顿以及亚特兰大 San Francisco, Washington, and Atlanta.
8个设计公司通过了预选 有资格 Eight design firms are preselected and qualified
在各自的城市中进行比赛 最终获胜的方案 to compete for in each city, and the winning proposals
将进入全国总决赛 are then entered into a final national competition
由在线投票决定最终的胜负 to be decided by an online vote.
我今天向你们推荐 I encourage all of you, I'm doing the plug today
克雷格和丽萨来自IwamotoScott for Craig and Lisa, for IwamotoScott,
由于你们都需要上历史频道 because you all have to go onto the history channel
来在线投票 这是一个很受欢迎的投票 to vote online, it's a popular vote and it basically
也得到了各自城市的支持 comes from the support from the cities themselves.
之前在旧金山的比赛中 In the initial event in San Francisco, after having
在经过初选后 been pre selected to participate in the competition,
8个队伍就要进行实刀实枪的对决 each of the 8 teams in the true iron chef style,
初选后每支队伍有7天的时间 after having been preselected they had 7 days,
实际上 it would have taken 7 days to actually
光阅读文件就需要这么长时间 read the document they were given,
但是他们还需要在这7天内准备设计方案 they had 7 days to prepare their proposals
他们只有3个小时 from start to finish, they had three hours to
在渡口大厦来安放他们的展览 install their exhibition at the Ferry building
15分钟的时间来进行展示 and then 15 minutes to present.
展示是在渡口大厦举行的 The presentation was at the Ferry building
今年1月20日 旧金山 here in San Francisco, on January 20th of this year.
在旧金山的比赛中 In the San Francisco competition,
IwamotoScott获得了一等奖 IwamotoScott receive the first grand prize award
他们的设计是"氢网" for their project Hydro-Net.
除此之外 还颁发了两个其他奖项 Honorable mentions included two awards, the
英菲尼迪特别设计奖 Infinity Extraordinary design award that was
颁给了富热隆建筑公司 presented to Fougeron architecture and
IBM创新科技奖 the IBM innovation and technology award
颁给了普法建筑公司 that was given to Pfau Architecture.
今晚的展览内容是 This exhibition tonight is of the design proposals
选出各队的设计方案 of those teams selected to envision
来设想2018年的旧金山 the city of San Francisco in the year 2108.
这的确是一个不小的设计挑战 It was a design challenge that was obviously
由于极其有限的时间 intensified by the very compressed time period
提供给 allotted for the development
各支参赛队进行他们的未来城市设想 of each of the teams future urban visions.
这些设计方案代表了完全不同的 These projects represent an extremely diverse range
旧金山虚拟未来的发展轨迹 of trajectories for San Francisco's virtual futures.
从IF建筑公司的后世界末日原始荒野 From the post-apocalyptic primitive wilderness
到看起来令人愉悦的多样化 of IF Architecture, the seemingly happy diverse
文化有机体集合 这是安德森公司设计的 collective cultural organicism of Anderson/Anderson,
我所说的实际的乌托邦式的模型 what I call the pragmatic utopian model of
可持续的农业城市化堆叠在 sustainable agricultural urbanism stacked in the
富热隆公司设计方案中的竖直农场中 vertical farms of Fougeron's proposal,
或是乌托邦式的合成自然 or the utopian synthetic nature of IwamotoScott's
它展示了碳纳米管隧道 nanotube breis-o-matic network of algae farms
的海藻农场以及燃氢悬浮轿车中 and hydrogen fueled hover cars,
我总是被这些所吸引 I am always fascinated by these.
当我们在布置这间屋子的时候 When we were setting up this room,
我想到的是我们科技水平不高 when I was thinking we are so low tech here,
但是现在我们能够很棒地设想高科技 its amazing but we can think high tech and thats good.
通过这些提案我现在相信了 After these proposals I am now convinced that
库斯拉涅利建筑师们提出的未来新的伦理 Kuth/Ranieri Architects believe in a new ethical future
即大型的政治组织和共同的 for large scale political organizations and corporate
基础设施工业用于支持地热能 infrastructural industries supporting geothermal
除盐化和潮汐能 energy desalinization and tidal turbines, and
以及盖尔方德公司极为乐观地相信 the Gelfand Partners are very optimistic in believing
出现城市生活的新机遇 in new possibilities for emergent urban life
在下一场严重的自然灾害之后 in the wake of the next great natural disaster.
这些设想在我看来都不可思议地 These proposals in my mind, were incredibly
乐观因此给了我希望 optimistic and certainly gave me hope.
这些设想要求我们批判性地来预测 These visions ask us to critically project into
城市未来的众多可能性 the many possible urban futures that have yet to be
它们将在未来100年内在旧金山变成现实 actualized for San Francisco 100 years from now.
我将通过一个简短的介绍来开始 I am going begin by briefly introducing
欢迎各位参与讨论的成员以及各公司 团队 the members of the panel and the firms and teams
他们也将在今晚进行展示 that they are representing tonight.
我不会分别地介绍他们 Rather than introducing each one as they come up
然后他们上到前面进行陈述 and do their presentations
我将一下介绍所有参加讨论的人员 I'm going to introduce the whole panel at once,
所以今天晚上会很紧凑也很迅速 its going to be a dense but quick evening.
首先我的右边是安 富热隆 First to my right is Anne Fougeron
来自富热隆建筑公司 他们的方案名称是 of Fougeron Architecture, their project was called
培育城市的乌托邦 Cultivating the Urban Utopia.
富热隆建筑公司是一个全美享有声誉的 Fougeron Architecture is a nationally recognized
设计公司 他们的业务展示了他们致力于 design firm whose work exhibits a strong commitment
思路清晰 设计完整 to clarity of thought, design integrity,
以及建筑细节的高质量 and the quality of the architectural detail.
该公司将其自己明确定位为现代主义者 The firm presents itself as decidedly modernist,
这也是他们设计出的高楼是直线形的原因 that's why the towers are rectilinear.
在他们致力于找到完美直线 In its dedication to finding the perfect alignment
在建筑理念与建造形式之间时 between architectural ideas and build form,
他们把焦点放在光感 实体感 focusing on the quality of light, materiality,
以及建筑的创新用途 and the innovative use of structure.
安旁边是克雷格 斯科特 Iwamoto Next to Anne is Craig Scott from IwamotoScott
Scott建筑公司 他们的方案名称是氢网 Architecture, their project was called Hydro-net.
IwamotoScott位于旧金山 IwamotoScott is a San Francisco based practice
创始人是丽萨岩本和克雷格斯科特 formed by Lisa Iwamoto and Craig scott,
他们设计的核心是扩大 their work centers on amplifying the perceptual
建筑的感知性 performance of architecture through
通过强烈的环境关联 地点关系 strong environmental and site relationships,
合成外形以及材料的创新使用 synthetic form, and the innovative use of materials.
作为一个致力于将建筑 As a practice committed to pursuing architecture
建造成应用设计的形式 as a form of applied design research,
ISAR参与了多领域的设计工作 ISAR engages in projects at multiple scales and in a
及多场景 多地点 其中包括全尺度的 variety of contexts and venues including full scale
建造 博物馆设备安装 展览 fabrications, museum installations and exhibitions,
理论方案 比赛 theoretical proposals, competitions
及被委任的设计方案 and commissioned design projects.
我左手边 也就是克雷格旁边的是 Next to Craig, as we move down from my right,
来自盖尔方德公司的丽萨 盖尔方德 is Lisa Gelfand from Gelfand Partners.
他们的设计方案名为第三生活 Their project was called Third Life.
盖尔方德公司成立于1997年 Gelfand Partners was founded in 1997,
是一家坐落于旧金山的设计公司 it's a San Francisco based design office,
他们的设计工作秉承严密协作的原则 they use a rigorous collaborative process
创造出许多可持续 功能化 富于灵感的设计 creating sustainable, functional, inspiring projects
服务于公共利益 他们获得了 that serve the public interest. They have received
许多奖项 这些都是由于他们 numerous awards for their environmentally
敏感的环保意识及跨学科的尝试 sensitive and intradisciplinary practice.
丽萨旁边的是拜伦 库斯 来自于 Next to Lisa is Byron Kuth from Kuth/Ranieri Architects
库斯拉涅利建筑公司 他们的方案名为折叠水 Their project was called Folding Water.
库斯拉涅利是一家具有革新精神的 Kuth/Ranieri is a progressive architecture and
建筑及城市设计公司 大家都是这么评价的 urban design firm at the forefront of, I've been told,
他们站在绿色建筑实践的最前沿 deep green building practices.
拜伦库斯和利兹拉涅利创办了这家公司 Byron Kuth and Liz Ranieri established Kuth/Ranieri
时间是1990年 该公司在全美享有声誉 in 1990, the firm has earned a national reputation
这得益于他们创新的商业 社会机构 居民区 for innovative commercial, institutional, residential,
以及城市的设计方案 and urban design proposals that integrate
融合了当前的文化视野与热点问题 current cultural discourse with contemporary issues
有关于设计技术及环保意识 of design technology and environmental awareness.
在拜伦旁边的是IF建筑的吉尔 斯托纳 Next to Byron is Jill Stoner from IF Architecture,
他们的方案名为荒野城市 their project was called Wilderness City.
它可以代表队未来的预想 If may stand for imagining the future, if architecture
如果建筑需要教育者 建筑师 工程师 is a collaboration of educators, architects, engineers,
作家 自然主义者的合作 他们会考虑到 writers, and naturalists, who speculate on the
城市及荒野的未来相互作用 future reciprocities between cities and wilderness
这也由美学及生态的内涵所表现出来 and on the aesthetic and ecological implications
且它们的关系在不断的变化中 of these shifting relationships.
吉尔旁边的是皮特 安德森 Next to Jill is Peter Anderson of
来自安德森建筑公司 Anderson/Anderson Architecture.
他们方案名为巴比伦的海湾塔 Their project was called Bay Towers of Babylon.
安德森是一家获得许多奖项的设计公司 Anderson/Anderson is an award winning design firm
成立于1984年 that was founded in 1984
创始人是马克 安德森及皮特 安德森 by partners Mark and Peter Anderson.
在建筑 公共建筑 With strong experience in residential, institutional,
商业以及装配式房屋系统有丰富的经验 commercial work and also prefabricated building systems
该公司与制造商及 the firm collaborates a lot with manufacturers and
建筑专家合作颇多 construction professionals to both experiment within
不仅是在建筑领域 and expand the boundaries
而且还跨越传统的建筑惯例 of traditional architectural practice.
坐在最头起的是皮特 普法 他来自于 On the very end is Peter Pfau. Peter Pfau is of
普法建筑公司 他与他的搭档德怀特 朗 Pfau Architecture. He and his partner Dwight Long
设计了城市有机体 produced City Organism.
该公司创办于1991年 目前有18名员工 The firm was founded in 1991, it's an 18 person
是一家位于旧金山的设计公司 San Francisco based design firm.
他一直在探索 His work is a continuous exploration into experimental
实验技术并将其运用 装配到 technologies in the application and assembly
建筑材料中及探索其对 of building materials and its effect on the
建筑空间有什么影响 experience of architectural space.
现在请与我一起欢迎他们 Please join me in welcoming the panel,
我也将邀请他们来进行展示 and I'm going to ask them to present.
我们将一个接一个地进行展示 We're going to do these presentations one by one
所以现在让我们欢迎安 富热隆上前来 so if I can get Anne Fougeron to come up
作为第一个发言者 and do the first presentation.
安 富热隆讲话 (Anne Fougeron speaking)
我今天将用到幻灯片 Alright now I'm going to have to use powerpoint
这也一直不是我擅长的 which is never my forte.
那张幻灯片是正确的 好的我们开始吧 It's that slide shows thing right, ok here we go.
我们设计的这个方案包括了一个我们自己 We worked on this project and set for ourselves
设计的参数 我们称其为 a parameter which we called
培育城市的乌托邦 Cultivating the Urban Utopia, which actually
实际上 乌托邦是一个形容理想环境的词语 utopia is a word that means an idealistic environment
但是在实际却与乌托邦恰恰相反 but in a real place as opposed to utopia.
我们感兴趣的 而且正在迅速 What were are interested in, and quite quickly
得到探索的是 was to begin to explore, one of the things
关于食物的话题 we were interested in was this idea of food.
也许毕竟我们在旧金山 Maybe because we are in San Francisco after all
饮食文化在这里极为重要 and the culture of food is so important here.
这对我们来说是个问题 This was a problem to us, it seemed very pressing
它似乎很紧迫并且也必须 and was something that could be addressed
在2108年得到解决 到2108年的时候 by the year 2108. By the year 2108 there will be
世界上将有100亿人 10 billion people living in this world and as of 2008
2008年世界上80%的耕地 throughout the world about 80% of the land on which
已经用于种植食物了 we grow food is already cultivated.
因此真正的问题是我们从哪儿能找到耕地 So the real question is where will we find the land
来养活我们 that we need in order to be able to feed ourselves.
到2040年 世界上80%的人口将 By 2040, 80% of this world's population will reside
居住在城市中心区 这将把 in urban centers. This is going to push the
农业用地推向离城市更远的地方 agricultural land even further away from where
城市也会变得愈加稠密 the cities are and also densify these cities,
所以问题是我们怎样来养活自己 so the question is how will we feed ourselves.
你们可以看到这个截止日期会来的很快 As you can tell these deadlines are pretty fast,
我的意思是2040年离我们并不遥远 I mean 2040 is not very far away.
美国进口价值525亿美元的 America imports 52.5 billion dollars of
农业产品每年 每一份食物 agricultural products every year and every piece of
平均而言都需运送1726英里 food must travel and average of 1726 miles on average,
从农场到超市 from farm to supermarket.
你们可以想象环境 You can imagine the environmental impact of
对这些的影响 因此当我们意识到这一点 all these things. So when we realized this,
我们谈到了海湾地区的人口 we also talked about the population of the bay area,
我们将其称为农业足迹 the agricultural footprint that we call it,
为养活一个人所种的食物需要6.1英亩土地 it takes 6.1 acres of land to grow enough food for
现实是这将需要 one person and the reality of this is it would take
全部加州来养活加州的人口 the entire state of California to feed California
很明显这不是一个很好的例子 which clearly isn't going to work as a paradigm.
我们想讨论的是 What we wanted to talk about was this idea of
城市农业以及 urban agriculture and the idea that if it's something
如果现在严肃对待这个问题 也许100年后 that we take seriously today maybe 100 years from now
我们能有机会来 we actually have a chance of actually
很好地解决这个问题 being able to address this problem.
第一个变革者是爱丽丝华德斯 The first revolution was Alice Waters and hopefully
我们也希望我们的这个设计成为第二个 this would be the second. I'm moving this through
我讲得很快因为我们只有5分钟 this quickly because we have 5 minutes.
城市农业是这个问题的关键 Urban agriculture is what this is about.
我们感觉城市农业是可行的 We felt that urban agriculture was possible
在旧金山 具体来说有三个方面 in San Francisco in really three ways, it would be
首先是屋顶花园 possible through roof gardens which clearly
而这也在全世界变得越来越受欢迎 are becoming very popular every where in the world.
其次是地下农场 It would be possible through underground farms
第三是农业塔 and then through agricultural towers.
我认为屋顶花园不需要解释了 The roof gardens I think are self explanatory
当然它需要太阳光以及 of course, solar, and everything else
广阔的农业空间 they allow for great agricultural space.
地下场所指的是 The underground place is really all the spaces
地下的所有地方 left over by all the spaces that are not occupied
没有被城市中的汽车占据且不做他用 by cars in cities that are no longer needed,
当汽车真正从城市中心区清除出去 when cars are actually banned from the downtowns
或许从城市中清除出去 and probably from the cities, which I think
我认为在未来的100年这是有可能出现的 will probably happen in the next 100 years.
现在已经有地下农场的例子 So there is already examples of basically underground
在日本 farming that's happening in Japan that's actually
地下农场发展地很成功 所以我们也可以期待 been much more successful that maybe anticipated.
混水和风轮机可以产生 Again, grey water and wind turbines could generate
地下农场所需要的能量 all the power that is needed for these.
但是这两种方式还不足以 But really these two methods aren't good enough
养活旧金山的全部人口 它们只能提供 to feed all of San Francisco, they would only provide
我们需要的10%的食物 maybe about 10% of the food we would need.
借用一下德斯坡米尔提出的理论 Reusing an idea that's been pioneered by Despommier
他是加州的生态学者 which is a biologist in Colombia, we wanted to
我们想要研究一下农业塔的理论 investigate the idea of agricultural towers.
农业塔大概指的是竖直方向 Agricultural towers are basically verticals ways
种植水栽培法的食物 of growing food that rely on hydroponics and
它展示我们的是 they would allow you with a footprint of about
250~300英尺高的塔可以养活5万人 250 by 300 to feed about 50,000 people.
200个这样的塔可以养活1千万海湾地区的人口 200 such towers in the bay area could feed 10 million
这些有很多的优点 basically. There're a lot of advantages to these,
你们可以一会儿向我提问 but you can ask me questions later on.
理论本身是想锁住食物环 The idea is to really close the food loop and to
以此来避免运送食物所需的1726英里 get rid of the 1726 miles that food travels.
理论是想占据内湾 And then the idea was to take the inside bay and see
来看我们开发这些塔后的成果 what would happen as we developed these towers
在50年后 70年后 甚至 over time, in 50 years years, in 70 years, and finally
100年后 来创造一个不可思议的网状组织 in 100 years and to create this incredible network
最终能够刺激海湾地带 and we completely invigorate this bay area allowing it
使之成为一片生态环境 to become an environment that was about
来生产农产品以及 agricultural production as well as a place to live
使我们生活得更好 and a kind of new life. So that was really the idea
所以农业塔依赖的是一个对等系统 of the agricultural towers rely on a peer systems,
恢复湿地 增加的城市人口密度 there restored wetlands, there increased urban density
及可持续的交通网状结构 and of course a sustainable transportation network.
下面是我们认为这个系统将如何运作的图片 Then some images of some images of how we thought
这个对等系统包括 the system could work, with a peer system that included
行人交通以及污水处理 a pedestrian transportation as well as water treatment
与使用 最终塔本身的意象 and utilities and finally the towers themselves
以及运作的方式 and how they actually operate, which again
我之后也将提供给你们更多的细节 I can go into more detail later.
这个图片是关于这些塔 Just an image of what these towers would be like
将如何坐落于其他塔中间 sitting out on the peers as well as along
同时坐落于旧金山的海滨地带 the waterfront in San Francisco where land
那里如今废弃的田地可以被重新使用 that is kind of now abandoned could be reclaimed.
克雷格 斯科特发言 (Craig Scott speaking)
抱歉这个画面不对 I get a different screen here, sorry.
我知道这个很复杂 I know that's tricky in this space.
你记得詹姆斯 特雷尔在这儿曾说过 So you remember when James Terrell talked here,
所有工作的人都在忙着灯光 of all people who's work is all about light,
以及那些不能亮的灯 the lights couldn't get turned on.
我是来自IS建筑公司的克雷格 斯科特 I am Craig Scott of IwamotoScott Architecture,
氢网是我们设计的名称 Hydro Net is the name of our project.
这个名字来自于介绍我们的 This statement was one of the publications for us
SPUR杂志中加布里埃尔 麦卡夫写的文章 from Gabriel Metcalf of SPUR.
海湾地区不止是一个区域 The notion that the bay area is more than a region
还是一个跨越9个县的超级区域 and perhaps a mega region beyond the 9 counties
海湾地区通常被认为 that are typically considered the bay area to possibly
甚至囊括了萨克拉门托 even include Sacramento and that that's happening now
这目前正在发生 所以100年后 so within a 100 years from now we thought
我们有理由相信这必然会发生 it would certainly be happening.
因此我们的设计只是一个小部分 So our project is thought of as a small part of
附着与大的网络下 它也将开始解决 a larger network that could start to resolve these
蔓延 密度及基础设施的问题 problems of sprawl and density and infrastructure.
这样做才能控制能量流 水流 In doing so, it would manage the flow of power, water
以及人流 而这些实际上也是 and the movement of people and these are actually
我们展览的一部分 所以我不会 part of our display out there so I'm not going to
逐字来念 我们把它们展出 read these word for word. We put them up
因此这些观念能够更加清晰化 so the generative concepts could be clear.
但是这个网络系统将会位于地下 But basically this network would be subterranean
并于地上的节点相连 and connect to nodal points at the surface and
它将自动地收集 储存水 it would simultaneously collect and store water
以及能量 同时会使交通移动 and power and I mentioned move traffic
并改变城市下面交通工具的流量 and the flow of vehicles beneath the city.
我们想象它时 The way we imagined it would be built is with automated
融入了自动的钻井机器人 但目前 drilling robots and already there are methods of
已经有很多非常神奇的挖隧道的方法 tunneling that are quite incredible at this stage,
比如如何建成 for instance how the tunnel was built
从英国通往欧洲的隧道 between Great Britain and Europe.
我们的设想是技术只会变得 Our presumption was that that technology would only
越来越先进 所以机器人将能 get more advanced and that the robots that would
建成这个隧道以及相应的基础设施 produce this tunnel and infrastructure would actually
来支撑隧道的墙壁 be forming the walls of the tunnel as they drill and
当他们钻井时这些墙也会形成 that the walls would be formed
它们由纳米管构成 屏幕上显示的是 of nano tube construction. This is a diagram of
海湾地区的图表 bay area region, not quite the mega region but
展示的不是线路网络的中心地带 where the nose of this network were established
集中了大部分的人口密度 by a combination of population density and a kind of
以及地热能 intensification of that and existence of geo thermal
水资源 我们想要达到的是 and water sources with the idea being that it
网络连接的逻辑性 works on the logistics of network connectivity.
这个表格是一个例子 代表了非计数器 The diagram on the being an example of a non scaler
的逻辑连接 这也是科学家与工程师 logic of connectivity which scientists and engineers
关注的内容 遍布生活的各个领域 are looking at in different walks of life
无论它是社会网络或是网络空间 whether it be social networks or cyber space or
亦或是交通流量 城市发展 flows of traffic or the growth of cities,
他们都发现这些不可思议从下而上的逻辑关系 they're finding these incredible bottom up logics
存在于这些复杂的结构之中 beneath these complex structures.
这也是一种重要的表意符号 This was kind of the key ideogram or
以一种激增的方式隐蔽在此设计中 diagram behind the project in a kind of zoomed way,
特别是旧金山 但这个比赛 to San Francisco in particular, but this competition
关注的中心是旧金山这座城市 focusing specifically on the city of San Francisco
所以我们必须涌入其中 we of course had to zoom in.
我们发现了一个很有趣的现象 We found something really interesting which was
即有一个巨大的蓄水层存在于 the presence of this giant aquifer in our research,
这个城市之下 所以挖掘深入它 under the city, and so tapping into that,
穿过沿海资源的迷雾 tapping into the resource of fog along the coast
城市西部 这引出了一个新的地带 on the west side of the city and this proposed new zone
即水产业与藻类农业 of aquaculture and algae farming
在东部的海岸 on the eastern bay shore.
这个表格涉及到了能源的交换 This diagram talks to the kind of energy exchange that
也就是将水 that would allow, the bringing together of water and
和现有的氢合在一起 hydrogen from existing conditions and
在我们推广的网络结构中进行绑定 the proposed network that ties them together.
我将引用一些话来支撑这个大规模 Some quotes from supporting this vast amount
旧金山地下资源的计划 of resources beneath the ground from San Francisco's
来解密到底有多少水资源 clean little secret, speaking to how much water
在城市之下 目前旧金山捷运 is in fact down there and even that the BART
正在通过其管道进行钻水作业 currently pumps a bunch of water out of the BART tubes
以此从地下直接进入排水系统 under the city straight into the sewer system.
我们的蓝图是通过蓄水层这一形式 The blue figure there is the form of the aquifer that
来控制住这几百万加仑的水 holds these millions of gallons of water
使其不要从我们脚下流失 我们已经建议 flowing beneath our feet and we have proposed that
从修道路 换成粗糙的人行道 by repaving the streets with a coarse pavement
使得蓄水层能够不间断地得到补充 that the aquifer would continually be recharged
尤其是在风暴来临之时 藻类已经 from storm run-off. Algae already is being looked at
被当做氢的来源之一 因其潜力巨大 as a source of hydrogen, potentially even genetically
正在通过转基因的手段 modifying it to get more hydrogen potential
来挖掘其更大的氢潜力 out of it is being looked into.This green in the
表格中绿色的部分是海湾陆地 diagram here, is the area of bay lands
预计 海水再涨3米这里就会被淹没 that would be flooded by three meter rise in water
这都源于全球气候的变化 predicted by global climate change.
我们认为被淹没的海湾地带可以 We thought that the inundated bay lands could be
重新出现如果这种新型藻类农业 remade essentially as this new algae producing
将真正地融入 aquaculture which would then would be fed into
氢的生产中 the hydrogen production.
这个网络系统旨在聚集 The network is about bringing together that
藻类生产及大量资源 algae production as well a whole other vast resource
位于城市之下 特别是加州北部 beneath the city, and northern California in particular
这里尤其适合地热能 is very suited for geothermal energy so the idea
因此我们的设法包含了这些资源 being that the network combines these resources.
我们真正的想法是历史频道 We really thought of this, the history channel
提供了这些DVD 其中的两集是介绍 provided these DVD's as two episodes from the
地下城市的 Cities of the Underworld series that's happening
发生于今年秋天 但是我们被这些 this fall, but we were inspired by the spaces
城市下面的领域所激励 beneath cities all over based on just the layering
仅仅是基于分层的历史和这些 of history and the occurrence of these layers
地下层次的真实存在 我们考虑到 beneath the ground. We were thinking about
氢网的节点及空间真的 the nodes and spaces of this Hydro Net is really
为我们提供了一个新型城市环境 offering a new kind of urban condition and that
由此我们能保护大面积的 that also allow the potential preservation of much of
旧金山陆上资源 above ground San Francisco along side an
以及旧金山的生物进化过程 organic evolution of San Francisco's character.
这是旧金山的地图 This is a map of it across the city and I will just
我点击后你们可以自己来看 click through these which you can see on your own,
我们决定制作这个模型的原因是想 but the way we decided to model it was to represent
通过一个透明的模型来展示地下地貌 this with a transparent model beneath the topography
使用树脂玻璃 rendered as a series of Plexiglas ribs and the
以及侧视图来显示 side view starts to show the connections between
地上与地下的联系 the above and below ground.
海湾沿岸城市的东部边缘 The eastern edge of the city along the bay where
是水产业地区 过去我们使用3D效果 this aquaculture zone occurs, 3D printed model back
但几周前LED在工作中烧坏了 when the LED's worked they burned out since a couple
这个表格很重要 weeks ago. This diagram is kind of important which
因其将这个设计的层次 结构效果表现出来 sets up the layering and structuring of the project.
我们最初设置的点是水井 So the initial points we located were wells that
也是旧金山曾拥有的 used to exist in San Francisco. There was a time when
人们曾经进入到这些蓄水层中 people tapped into these aquifers,
那时水井呈分散状 there are wells in distributed pattern as well as
同时也是交通节点的重要环节 key points of transportation nodes, so that
因此我们把最底部一层称作三角网格 bottom layer is what's called a Delaunay Triangulation
它连接了这些点 也支撑起 connecting those points, and that sponsors
这个氢网 向上走你们看到的是 the hydro net itself. Then growing up off of that
节点 也被称作纤毛 are these connectors or cillia as we call them
最后 地上具有阻碍干涉功能的 and ultimately the above ground interventions that tap
与它一起构成了一个共生系统 into that and form a symbiotic system together with it.
这就是氢网管道系统的实际组成部分 This is the actual components of the Hydro Net
构成氢网的这些包括 tunnel system and the make-up of it involving
机械钻 纳米管道组织 the robotic drilling, the nano tube structuring,
以及藻类生产 我们沉浸于这个想法 the algae production. We were fascinated by this idea
生物性发光农业和水产业 of bio-luminescent farming and aquaculture,
人们已经针对此开始研究了 which is being explored already, basically glow
大概是说在黑暗中的蘑菇和鱼类发光 in the dark mushrooms and fish and so on.
因此从海洋到海岸的 So a section through from the ocean to the bay
这一段距离我们可以用 is a way that we could represent
这个系统中的各要素来表示 the various elements of the system.
沿着西海岸靠近它 Zooming into that along the western coast,
这也就是我们所说的 along the ocean beach, basically is what we call
海洋边缘 它包括房屋外壳的新形式 the ocean fringe which included new form of housing
以及海滨岛屿 and these beach islands which occur
它们出现于上升的海平面上 with the rising water levels.
蓄水层中心深入到了蓄水层 Aquifer hub which taps into the aquifer which
那里你也可以清晰地看到地下的景物 you can see clearly beneath the ground there.
那个地带的透视图 A rendering of that area with the big piece
的底部我们昵称为雾中花 at the bottom there we nicknamed the fog flower,
那里有一系列的这些被分散的区域 and there are a series of these distributed around.
那片地下绿色的区域很难表示出来 The green, it's difficult to represent it underground
但是用透视的方法 but with this transparent method it's not
就能看出它不是在城市的顶部而是下面 on top of the city but beneath the city.
看一下古老的悬崖房屋 A view of the old Cliff house and a re-inhabitation
以及22世纪重新居住于此的视角 of that site with the new 22nd century version of
可以看到一个矿泉疗养院和另一个高耸的建筑 a spa hotel and the other building higher up
我们将其昵称为地热蘑菇 is what we nicknamed the geothermal mushroom,
远处海藻塔拔地而起 and in the distance the algae towers rising up.
那个方向更远处是一些 Further on in that section, this positions some of
与此地势相关的建筑 those pieces relative to the topography.
我刚才提到了雾中花和地热蘑菇 I just mentioned the fog flower and geothermal mushroom
我们认为这些可以支撑这些新的计划 these things we thought would sponsor new programmatic
中的条件并成为关键连接点 conditions and be key connectors between
连接地下网络以及地上世界 this underground network and the above world.
陆地的入口规模较小 The land portal is a series of smaller scale,
本质上与地铁条件类似 essentially like subway stuff conditions
但是这些地方相连不需要 but places to connect without necessarily
地上巨大的建筑群 a large above ground architecture.
我们现在来简单地看一下透视图 Just quickly some renderings of some of
关于这些雾中花的 苏特罗塔与柏纳尔丘 these fog flowers, new Sutro Tower, Bernal Hill
在其外部长着地热蘑菇 with its geothermal mushroom growing out of it,
在双子峰上更多 a couple more of them at Twin Peaks, emerging
冲开双子峰的上方的雾气 from the fog spilling over Twin Peaks, and a view
在双子峰向下看可以看到市场街 towards down town from Twin Peaks down market street.
最后在海湾边缘 Finally at the bays edge where this section
这个区域穿过水产地带 cuts through that aquaculture zone
通过海藻塔和天空的入口 with the algae towers and this sky portal.
基本上 我们假定这个天空上方的交通 Basically we're assuming this hover car traffic
将在地下城市的周围线被分割 would be diverted underground at the periphery
也不会占据城市的天空 of the city and would not be allowed to occupy
但是城市的街道 the air above the city, but the city streets would
仍将有一些比较慢的交通形式 still have some slower modes of transport on them.
我们不是在提议根除汽车 We weren't proposing the eradication of cars
我们想象的这些东西就像 or whatever, and then we imagined things like
翱翔的赛格威一样移动较为缓慢 hovering Segways or things that moved slower
所以不会与行人发生冲突 and wouldn't have such a problem with pedestrians,
它们会与行人共存 that they could co-exist with pedestrians.
下面我简单总结一下 This is just wrapping up with some of the final views.
我们设想的海藻塔 Algae towers which we envisioned as being
是一种住宅方式 是住户 a form of housing, the coexistence of housing
和海藻的共存体 of people and the growing of algae.
这是从翱翔的汽车的仪表盘上截的一个图片 This is a view taken from the dashboard of a hover car
是关于飞入天空中 about to dive into the sky portal and then a couple
以及地下世界和重要的节点 views from underneath and the key nodes points.
这是我们对内河码头和使命湾 This is our re-visioning of beneath the Embarcadero
的地下重新设想 and Mission Bay where here there is a speculation
对于其中的一些节点我们将其重新整合 on a new mixing of program in some of these nodes,
热浴与翱翔汽车共存 with a thermal bath coexisting with the flow of
最后我们来看一下氢网 these hover cars. Finally a view of the Hydro Net,
以一个细致的角度 a worms eye view
来看一下地下世界 谢谢大家 from underground. Thank you.
丽萨 盖尔方德讲话 (Lisa Gelfand speaking)
在弄这个的同时我想谢谢CCA So while I'm fiddling with this I want to thank CCA
谢谢他们举办这项活动 也感谢各位的到来 for hosting this and thank all of you for coming.
我用的不是苹果电脑 Since I don't use a Mac,
所以哪个是双击键 where is the thing you double click?
那个是 哦 忽略的那个就是 That's them, whoops, escape that so that's that one.
对于我们团队来说这个真的很有趣 For our office this was really great fun because we
因为我们就在城市市中心工作 work right down town in
也是娱乐中心区 what is really the tenderloin.
我们几乎全天都在工作 We work all the time on just what San Francisco can be
地点位于旧金山被称为多样化的地方 basically as a really diverse place.
我们的出发点是我们对这座城市的爱 We started out with just our love for the city and the
以及我们这里有的总是苹果和橘子 thought that really what we have here is always apples
这里并置了 and oranges, we have all these juxtapositions of
人 地区 建筑 自然和城市 people and places ages and things, nature and the city.
我们想保存这些东西 That is something that we would like to see preserved.
我们的确预计将出现一次大地震 We did assume that there would be a great earthquake.
因为有地震的可能性 We took the likelyhood of the earthquake
有洪灾的可能性 and we took the likelyhood of rising waters and
所以我们认为将出现一次大的灾害 said right, there is going to be a big disaster.
虽然会很严重 但是给我们机会 That's great because it gives us the opportunity
来重新思索事情 你们可能知道 to rethink things. As you know probably,
上次发生在伯恩汉的灾难 the last time that
伯恩汉试着重新思索 happened and Burnham
但无济于事 我们重建了这座城市 tried to rethink it, nothing happened, we rebuilt.
这次我们真的决定重新来思考一下 This time we're going to say we're really going to
以及我们将如何重建城市 rethink it and we're actually going to rebuild a city
来应对可能发生在这里的一切 that is responsive to the place where it is.
因此这是双向的应对 So it is responsive both in a way that,
比如你看一下榛子的纹路 for instance here you look at the Filbert steps and
我们有只冲撞进其他东西内部的 we have things that just clash right into each other
这是这座城市的一个方面 and that's one of the terms in this city.
我们还有直接冲进他物中的 We also have things that clash right into each other
而这则是城市的一大隐患 and that's one of the dangers of the city.
所以尽管我们假定 So what we assume though is that
这些都会发生 海平面上涨 with all this happening, that this big rise in waters
不仅仅会吞没港湾以及周围的地区 not only will drown the bay and many of these areas
还会使世界上上亿的人 that surround the bay but will also make hundreds of
无家可归 millions of people around the world, homeless.
实际上当这些人在转移的时候 In fact those people as they move around,
我们希望能欢迎他们 we're going to get, we hope we will welcome
甚至是在地震之后 这些人 even after our earthquake some of these people
能够加入我们并使得 and they will join us and we will become
我们变得更加多样化 even more diverse than we are today.
所以如果你看一下旧金山将要发生什么 So if you look at what will happen to San Francisco,
这仅仅是海平面上升3米 this is just a mere 3 meter rise in waters
它使得使命湾更加符合它的名字 and it returns Mission Bay to being Mission Bay.
我们还发现海湾本身就是一个巨大的 We also find that the bay itself is a tremendous
太平洋自然资源宝库 national resource for the entire pacific and that
作为河口湾它负责大量生产 as an estuary it is responsible for spawning
及整个太平洋的渔业 and for the fishery of the entire pacific.
我们其实想要看到 We would actually like to see, basically
从自然特点出发来重建海湾 a reconstruction of the bay as the natural feature
因此也需要大部分 that it needs to be for a large part of
北美的西海岸 the west coast of North America.
我们想要回答一下旧金山地下的资源问题 We would like to respond to what is in fact underneath
所以我们从 San Francisco, so we start to look at what's really
西部与东部真正地不同处出发 different between the west and the east.
这是1913年的地质图 This is a 1913 geological map and that really hasn't
跟现在相比变化不大 我们有沙子 水 雾 changed very much, we have sand, water, and fog,
和西部的风 我们还有岩泉水 and wind on the west side and we have rock water
以及东部的城市 and city on the east side. We have places where
我们有建筑安全区 we can build safely and places
以及建筑危险区 where it is always going to be difficult.
我们提议将城市密度增加 What we proposed was that we would in fact increase the
有可能的话将人口加倍到150万 density of the city, probably double it to 1.5 million
这也能使我们接收更多的人 people and that would enable us to take in a lot of
他们来自边远的地方 the people that are coming in from outlining areas.
我们将挖掘海湾 We would also be able to excavate the bays and
使得海水能直接进入城市中心 bring water right back into the center of the city.
我们说的多样化 That diversity, this is every body in my office,
我想感谢我公司的所有人 是他们告诉我 I'd like to thank them, they just reflect
他们想要城市变成一个 the kind of city that we hope we will see, lots of
不同种类的人聚集的地方 我们将建一个 different kinds of people. We will be rebuilding
更大 更稠密的城市 a city that is larger and more dense but it likes to
但是各个地区都不一样 live in lots of different kinds of places.
一些人喜欢高楼 Some people like high rise buildings,
一些人喜欢低矮的房屋 some people like little houses, we think that
我们认为城市应该继续提供或这说应该 the city should continue to offer or should
提供更多的选择在它向前发展的时候 offer even more choice as it goes forward.
你也应该四处转转 Also you should be able to get around,
去看看你的朋友 穿过海湾 see your friends, and get across the bay
不止一次 所以我们需要一个新的海湾大桥 in more than once place so we have a new bay bridge.
正如之前发明缆车来上下山一样 Just as the city invented the cable car to get up
我们现在是 and down the hills before, that we now have
磁悬浮交通方式 the mag-lev transportation and things like that,
这也能帮助我们提高人口密度 that would enable us to put high densities of people on
在双子峰上 而且依旧可以在上方转车 top of Twin Peaks and still get mass transit up there.
我们真的认为能源就在我们身边 Our thought was really that energy is all around us
我们应该停止用20世纪的角度来思考 and that we should stop thinking in a 20th century way
工厂和集中供电厂 about factories and centralized power plants and
而是应该想想我们能从太阳 风 think about what we can get out of the sun and the wind
以及我们周围的东西中获得什么 and thats right next to us as most living beings do.
这是我们需要学习的 This is what we really need to learn.
正如你的骨头会告诉你有压力 Just as your bones can tell when pressure happens
并且进行支撑 纳米管也是如此 and make a charge, so can nano tubes,
其他的很多东西亦是如此 so can a lot of other things, you don't need
你们不需要工厂以及分配网络 factories and distribution networks you can actually
当你们需要能量的时候其实可以自己做这些 do this right where you need the energy.
我们可以再拿纳米管来举例 We can take for instance, here is the nano tube again,
它是碳做的 it is made out of carbon.
希望我们能得到一些东西 Hopefully we can get some little creatures that
把碳分离在大气之外 will start sequester the carbon out of the atmosphere
就像珊瑚礁那样 just as they do in coral reefs and that's going to help
它调节了全球气候 regularize the climate all over the world and
也赋予我们建筑材料 it's also going to give us building materials.
我们要考虑的是我们要如何 What we look at is how we would actually be able to
根据自然来改变这座城市 take the city and basically read the book of nature.
对我们而言 最强有力的比喻是 For us the most powerful metaphor was to say,
生物是怎样聚集在一起的 "ok, how do in fact living beings come together
它们有上千年的历史 and have ongoing thousand-of-year occupations
所以我们怎么才能 in systems that work and how would we be able to
在城市中实现这一点 do that in a city that actually provided homes
为各种人提供房屋及生活 for all kinds of people, provided all kinds of lives
继续这样的生活 for all kinds of people, and was able to continue
而非剥削自然或是其它城市 without ripping off either nature, or other cities,
这就是我们所说的 or other places, or each other. That is what we called
旧金山第三次生命 谢谢 The Third life For San Francisco, Thank you.
拜伦库斯发言 (Byron Kuth speaking)
在我弄这个的同时 我想说 Hey, while I was getting this up I was impressed
你们竟然有 with the fact that you had photographs of
你们公司员工的照片 the folks in your office that had worked on it.
我想说在公司和这张桌子的背后 I'd have to say between the offices and the table,
实际有一个小型军队 there really is a small army out there
他们提供了这些图片 设计 that pulled together these images and projects
以及展览 所以我要真心 and exhibitions. So I really want to extend
感谢那些 a heart-felt thanks to all the people out there
公司以及团队的成员 that were a part of the offices and part of the groups
他们集中了所有的这些设计 that assembled these projects, it was
在仅仅几个星期就能完成很不容易 an extraordinary undertaking in just a weeks time
所以非常感谢你们 in which to be accomplished. So thank you very much.
不 这不是我的表格 Nope, it's not leaving that mode. There is a button
那个按钮写的是帮助 所以如果我按了它 that says help, if I just push that
那个人就可以奇迹般地出现了吗 does someone magically appear? Ok (mumbling)
我已经提过 所有的设计都很乐观 As I had mentioned, all the submissions were optimistic
我认为这样做是有原因的 and I think there is an intention to that because
因为当我们展望100年后时 when we look out 100 years into the future
我们真正想做的找到一个工具 what we want to be able to really do is find a vehicle
来评价 反思我们现在的一切 to evaluate and reflect back on our own current times.
我认为在这个特定展览中 所有的设计 I think all the projects in this particular exhibit
都在寻找一个对等 were really looking for an equivalency and trying to
来试图发现我们当今的时代和地方 discover something about our current time and place.
对我们而言 旧金山是一个具有无限魅力的 For us, San Francisco is this endlessly
地方 我觉得我们都想发现 fascinating place and I think we wanted to find
这个地方的内在特质 something intrinsic about the place.
我认为通过这座城市的经济 I think we are looking at the economics
及文化可以帮助我们理解 and the culture of the city, trying to understand
它的矛盾所在 the paradoxes and contradictions within that community
以及这些文化以及社会力量如何真正地 and just how those cultural and social forces really
改变城市的物理面貌 ultimately begin to shape the physical place of cities,
所以这也是我们探索的核心 so that was pretty the central area of our inquiry.
想一下 城市发展 I think for us, the idea that cities grow very much
呈增长 内在态势 in an incremental and an innate way, they have
它们有自身的DNA an essential physical DNA that then is effected
但受到了自然和经济力量的影响 by cultural and economic forces.
我们要做的不是 So for us what we want to do is not necessarily
展示一个已经决定的 规范的模式 present a predetermined or prescriptive patterns
或是城市指导 而是建立一个盔甲 or urban directives but to set up an armature
一个类似于指南的东西来显示这些力量 or a kind of guide for how these forces
如今在我们身边 that currently exist in our own time would
将要如何在100年中影响我们 play out in the course of 100 years.
我们要做的只是跳出 Basically what we did was to move away from the
城市的格子 来引进一个独立的 grid itself of the city and introduce an independent
特定的 自主的干预措施 and specific and autonomous intervention.
正如我们建了12米高的沿海墙 That is in the form of a 12 mile sea wall that actually
使得上升的海平面保持在海湾处 keeps rising sea levels at bay and sustains
也保持了海湾目前的生态现状 the current states of the ecological area of the bay
但是除了这个 我们还要意识到 as well as in addition to that, recognizing that
还有其他的力量在进入全世界 there are other forces which are moving out and
我们致力于试图调解 into a globalization. We worked to try and reconcile
社区力量的这些矛盾 those contradictions within the force of the community.
这是一个对全球秩序的重新校准 There is a basic recalibration, a global order,
我们试图看到旧金山如何 we're trying to see how San Francisco plays out
在特定的时间和地点发挥作用 within that particular space time continuum and
以及它如何成为 how San Francisco then emerges as a center
新全球社区的中心 因此有了一个共识 of a new global community. Then there is a recognition
除了这个向 in addition to this trend towards almost
高度全球化的趋势外 还有一个高度地区主义 a hyper globalization, there is a hyper regionalism,
目前有人在关注这些实体 there is an attention to what these specific
和区域团体如何 and regional identities contribute to the
对完全的全球文化贡献 full spectrum of global culture.
之前的介绍中以及讲到 旧金山 San Francisco finds itself, as expressed
处于中心 位于一个极微妙的生态系统 in earlier presentations, at the hub of a very delicate
和水电系统的中心 ecological system and hydro-electrical system
同时也位于加州 within the state of California. It is basically serving
它是一个分水岭来防止萨克拉门托的水 a water shed that stretches from Sacramento
直冲向洛杉矶 all the way down to L.A. So we said well,
我们将给这个海湾一个机会来完成 we're going to give the bay an opportunity to fulfill
它目前的使命 所以不管这一发展 its current destiny, so whether the development is
是紧凑还是轻松 rather intense or rather it is light, we're saying that
我们拒绝将其合拢 we're reusing what we called the fold
从而将上升的海平面控制在海湾内 to keep at bay the rising sea levels.
在这个图表的上方我们已经介绍了 We also have introduced, at the top part
要合并交通和 of this diagram, a consolidation of transportation
能源 它们也融合在 and energy that is integrated in with
这个挺定的基础设施干预方案中 this particular infrastructural intervention.
我们已经决定当你们在看这些报告的时候 I think we just determined that when you read reports,
我们将不会使自己脱离 we're not going to be able to extricate ourselves
目前以碳为主能源的框架 from our current carbon-based energy paradigms
所以我们正在向一个缓慢的灾难 so we are headed towards either a slow catastrophe
或是一个急速的灾难前行 但是我们指望 or maybe a precipitous one, but we are counting on,
正如我们这里的设想所展示的 as all these projects have, a substantial rise
海平面的真正升高 所以我们做的 in sea levels. So what we have done is looked at
是研究桥梁以及城市的解决措施 the bridges and some of the solutions that the city
以及这些单一但巨大的 has put forward and how these singular and large
基础设施要素会怎样改变 infrastructural elements can transform the communities
城市的社区和联系 and connections that the city makes.
重要的是 我们添加了一名新的家庭成员 Essentially we have added a new family member
来补充进基建要素的集合中 to these collections of infrastructural elements.
下面我稍微谈一下我们这个设想的本质 Then just to talk a little bit about the nature of this
以及我们如何展望的 piece and how we really envisioned it, is we saw it
我们看到的是海湾上的一条折痕 一条线 as just a fold, as a scribe on the bay.
从这个意义上有一个介绍 In that sense there is an introduction of
关于海湾广阔面积的水平状态 the horizontality of the expanse of the bay
以及试着来具体地理解 and trying to understand physically what is memorable
这个地方的纪念意义和重要之处 and significant about the place.
我们看嵌入的那条折痕时尝试着 Imbedded within that fold we looked at trying to
扩大其区域性 augment the kind of regionality which is to say
即能源自主性或生态区域主义 the energy independence, the bio-regionalism,
对目前环境的承诺 the commitment to current conditions of
关于海湾的功能 how the bay functions.
因此我们看到的高速转变 So we're looking at high speed transit to accommodate
来接纳更多的人以及地热发电厂 new population as well as geothermal plants,
我们之前已经承认 I think there was some recognition earlier on
我们将要建立的场址 about the kind of sites that we sit on,
目前这个城市地下存有大量的地热能 this huge geothermal reserves beneath the city
以及使用这种能源 in the current times as well as using that energy
来给植物去盐化和潮汐能 for desalinization plants and tidal turbines.
所以这带着我们 Then that leads us out to this element that
考虑一下什么将旧金山与 in our thinking connects San Francisco up to
一个更大社区连接起来并且使用这些能量 a much broader community and fulfills the forces
正如我们在这里看到的 that we see at play here and in some ways
我们几乎认为转变是存在的 we almost perceive there is a transformation
在我们对待全球化的问题上 of how we approach global problems.
关于全球变暖有趣的是 What is interesting about global warming is
它将我们带到了一个统一的全球社区中 it draws us immediately into a unified global community
因为这是唯一可以解决问题的方式 because that's the only way it can be solved.
我们看到许多问题涌现出来 We begin to see lots of problems emerging that can only
而且只能通过此来解决 be solved in this fashion, there has to be a full
这需要社区间的集体合作 collaboration and cooperation between communities.
我们在研究像联合国一样的组织 We are looking at say, organizations like the UN to say
它是一个网络化的社区 this is a network community that looks at
在处理全球问题的同时变成一个 global problems and becomes almost an autonomous
自主的世界性的国家 world nation as it were. Then one of these hubs
其中的一个中心不可避免的将会在旧金山 would be, inevitably stationed here in San Francisco.
所以在住宅 From that would be a development from housing and
文化及体育方面将有一个进步 cultural events, sports, the kinds of programming that
一个新的世界中心在本质上是关于 will go into this, a new global hub which is in essence
交通的 我们在研究 about transportation. We're really looking at
机场城市 这也是一个全新的新生类型 airport cities which is a whole new emerging typology,
特别是在亚洲 particularly in Asia. We're looking at how that
我们在研究如何回归 融入 重组 comes back and integrates and co-mingles
成一个地区文化 我们对 with a regional culture. We're curious about what would
这些文化融合后将会发生什么很好奇 occur when these cultures are strand and entwined.
我们对这个计划的早期兴趣 One of our earlier interests in this project was
就是有哪些新的 空前的市民空间 what types of new and unprecedented civic spaces
会出现在这个混合的文化 could emerge from this co-mingling of cultures
与经济中 这些宏观的观点最终会实现 and economies. Those macro views are ultimately,
我不会在这里放电影 I think, I'm not going to get this movie to launch here
在此情境下这个不会出现 in this format, it's not going to happen.
所以想一下城市究竟是关于什么的 So anyway just thinking about what cities
什么使得它们显著难忘 are really about, what makes them truly memorable
其实是它们所经历的 is how they are experienced. Again we were curious
我们还对公共空间及新机会很好奇 about the public realm and the new opportunities
因为公共空间在许多场合下 for the public realm and in many instances
将会成为一个流动的领域 it will be a mobile public realm.
我们创作的故事是 The story we basically invented was, a fellow
一个人从曼谷坐飞机回到这里 from Bangkok who is flying into the city and has a
并且在上午10点与一个旧金山人有一个会议 10 o'clock meeting with a San Francisco local person.
图中展示的是通向会议的两条路 These are showing the two paths to the meeting
位于这个全新国际中心的太平洋边缘 in this new global hub out at the pacific edge.
这就是这个人 对我们来说 Here is our global fellow. What occurred to us was
重要的是旧金山保持原貌 the importance that San Francisco remain as it is
因为在此新型经济的背景下 because the terms for this new economy,
在新的离心力的驱动下 for the new centrifugal forces toward these towns is
货币不再基于东西的运动 not a currency that's based on the movement of goods,
而是基于想法的创新性与组织 but it's really based on innovation ideas and organi-
我们认为旧金山是一个重要的中心 -zation. We see San Francisco as an important hub for
因为它是一个混合体 that kind of activity. From there is a mixture of these
囊括了这些传统的基点 我们知道 理解 traditional existence bases that we know and under-
也被其所吸引 包括一些新奇的 -stand or are attached to and also some unprecedented
经历 合作以及交流 experiences and collaborations and communications.
好 十点在宾馆里要开会 Alright, in the hotel, it's a 10 o'clock meeting.
他到了那里 我不知道 He got there, alright! I didn't think with this
如果没有这项技术的话他能到那里 technology he was going to quite get there. Anyway,
谢谢大家 thank you very much, that's our presentation.
吉尔 斯通讲话 (Jill Stoner speaking)
伊拉在帮我弄这个 Again, while Ila is getting things set up.
实际上我们是通过写故事来开始这个设计的 We actually started this project by writing a narrative
我们想知道这个故事 to see what could be the story of allowing us to
是怎样来揭示100年后的未来的 visualize the future 100 years from now.
旧金山的一大独特性是 One of the uniquenesses of San Francisco is
它的选举惯例和能力 its voting habits and voting power, we just
我们昨天刚参加了选举 一些议题是地区性的 voted yesterday, some of the issues are local ones.
我们做的是创建一套 What we did was constructed a set of
选票方式 以十年计将我们 ballot measures by decade moving us forward
引向100年后 from this year to 100 years from now and used
我们用这种投票决议的方式来 those ballot measures as a way to then start to
想象一下未来时光的样子 imagine visually what that future time might be.
我们第一个投票项是关闭动物园法案 The first of the ballot measures is the zoo closure act
这是2年前通过的 是基于 passed two years from based on the events
2007年的圣诞节以及几年后的 of Christmas 2007 and a couple of years later
透水地面倡议 它号召 the permeable ground initiative which calls for
相应的居民区将街道 certain neighborhoods to designate streets that
的砖面拆除并交换给农业 would be unpaved and given over to agriculture.
影响最大的投票决案是 The largest and most influential of the ballot measures
2020年关于自然的公民复决投票 the 2020 referendum on nature which asks,
它要求旧金山采取一个全面的 "Shall San Francisco adopt a comprehensive
新的城市哲学从而将 new philosophy of urbanism that transforms
城市传统的关系转变到荒芜 the classical relationship of the city to wilderness,
将对立转变为融合 from one of opposition to one of integration.
这包括了拒绝 This includes rejecting what would then be
将会成为针对野生动植物的国家主要形式 the nationally dominant paradigm of the wildlife
目前已经着手进行了 corridor which is now starting to be instituted
并且在全国范围内进行宣传 and talked about across the country to one that
排除大多数种类属于限制的 marginalizes the majority of species over restricted
大片土地以及取代 swaths of land and the replacement with the concept
人类走廊的这一观点 这也将统治 of the human corridor which will govern the
旧金山在下一实际的发展 development of San Francisco into the next century."
电脑故障 对不起 这不是我要讲的内容 (trouble with computer)Sorry, it's not, it's different.
我怎么回去呢 所以这是荒野城市 How do I go back? So this is the wilderness city,
我们返回刚才我提到的全民投票 traced to the referendum that I just read.
荒野的意思是放弃土地 The wilderness is about giving up the ground and
而开始创建一个新的观念 starting to establish a new concept of the ground
一个上升的土地 我们平常认为它是 elevated above what we normally think of
地平面 这个生活的范例 as the ground plane. The paradigm of life in the
在这个荒野城市中是由生存的强烈本能 Wilderness City is propelled by deep instincts
所驱使的 我们可以假想 for survival. Here we make assumptions that
如今发生的变化不是基于 the changes that are happening are not changes
技术或是我们的需求 而是我们 based on technology or needs, but changes that are
真正基于我们意识的转变 actually based on a shift in our consciousness and
我们设想我们的确需要一个不同的 a shift in what we imagine we need to a different
渴望来欢呼 kind of desire that celebrates the integration of
欢呼我们与动植物的生活相融合 our life with the life of animals and plants.
必要的后续阶段是我们现在认为 The necessary sequel to what we now think of
的绿色建筑将会变成 as green architecture is what we might call
蓝色的都市生活 城市的意象嵌入 blue urbanism. An Image of the city embedded
水与天空之中 我再一次认为 in mediums of water and sky. Once again I think
我们可能会遗失一些意象 we might be missing some images, this happened
这在上一张幻灯片中已经出现了 in the last powerpoint too and the images are actually
这些也出现在我给伊拉的光盘中 on the disc that we gave you Ila, so I'm not sure
我也不知道它们为什么不能在这里显示 why they don't translate to a mac.
他们其实就在大厅中 They are actually out in the lobby, so it's
所以很遗憾我们不能在这儿看到 a little bit frustrating to have this happen again.
这是我们称作老城的图片 This is an image of what we call the old city
也是目前的经济区 which is the current financial district,
随着海平面上升 with the waters having risen and transformed
街道变成湿地 the street level into a wetland.
这个日落区 This, the sunset district where what we are calling
我们将其称之为新的城市地形 a new urban topology of the strand densely packed
因其密布的大楼所以导致人类走廊的狭窄 towers that form these thin human corridors,
开始成为日落大道 start to operate in places like sunset boulevard
目前密度很小 where we have now a very low density and then would
但今后高楼将会密布其中 become a very highly dense strand of tall buildings.
我希望这个光盘能工作 I wish I could just put the disc in. So the strands
所以这些线是最初建筑的表现形式 are the primary architecture manifestation of
我们将其称之为人类走廊 what we are calling this human corridor and
这些也可以设想为 they can be visualized occurring in what we call
被高度铭记的线 the highly inscribed lines that currently
目前移动于城市中 主要的一个 move through the city. The major one what we developed
是移动于101和I-80走廊 从海湾大桥 is along the 101 and I-80 corridor from the bay bridge
通向机场 它实际始于 toward the airport and which actually begins with
今年刚完工的林康大楼 one Rincon tower which was just finished this year.
你们可以看到右边的图表 You can see the diagram on the right,
它展示了这一个建筑 in terms of how this strand of building might actually
如何沿着高速公路而建 start to follow the highway.
城市不同地方的海滨 The strands in different parts of the city would
可以满足不同类型的技术 embrace certain kinds of technologies for,
其他人已经讲过了 收获的雾 as many others have also said, the harvesting of fog
抬升的公共区域 and elevated public spaces, would start to be
这些都会变成透水的地面 generated also as water-catching permeable grounds.
这个图片是我们之前讲到的 This is an image of what we call very early
捕雾者位于如今的经济区 fog catchers in the current financial districts
它们也将在22世纪30年代建成 that might be built somewhere in the 2030's.
这些线的上方是抬升的 High up in the strands are these elevated
地面飞机也叫做标定点 ground planes which we are calling the plots,
它们实际与旧金山的山排作一行 which actually align with the hills of San Francisco
也由山峰命名 and are named for the hills such that
比如放弃地面地形转入荒野中 in giving up the ground topography to the wilderness
我们重新确立了这些类同的观点 we re-establish those same points of view
在这些线内 我们有电报图 within in the strands. We have the telegraph plot
在这个古老的城市中 与电报山排成一线 in the old city aligning with telegraph hill,
位于日落线的太平洋图 the pacific plot in the sunset strand lining up
与太平洋海拔成一线 双子图位于海滨高端 with pacific heights, twin plots high in the bay
与两个尖顶排成一条线 strand aligning with twin peaks.
我们的理念是这些线不仅存在于 Our idea is that not only do these strands exist
这个荒野风景中 within the wilderness landscape,
同时也存在于这个建筑物的构造中 but the building fabric itself, in the composition
在其部分的构造中 同时与具渗透性 of its section also starts to be permeable and to allow
也包容了各类小型动植物 other kinds of smaller wildlife and plant life
能够进入大楼中 to actually filter into the tower itself.
这个多孔结构开始引入建筑细节 The porosity starts to welcome in the architectural
包括乌鸦 秃鹰 猎鹰等 detailing, crows, vultures, ravens, falcons.
我们也制作了这个城市的一系列地图 We also made a series of maps of the city that
它们展示了有可能发生的变化 start to show how the changes might happen,
我认为这些可能也放不出来 I think these also are not going to show up.
在日落线上 通过它大大地可以变成 In the sunset strand, such that that land can become
公共领域的一部分 金色湖岸 part of the public domain. The golden strand
的扩展倡议 金色湖岸被想象 extension initiative, the golden strand is imagined
位于金色大门公园和家里大道的中间 to be between golden gate park and gary boulevard
同时使得公园成为 and to actually take on the park as an extension of
建筑物的表面拓展 从而公园也可以 the facade of the buildings so that the park would
向上进入到表面中 start to go up into the facade and the strand would
而湖区也可以向市中心延伸开去 then extend toward down town.
湖区延伸建议 Finally the base strand continuation proposal
提出线形的建筑 would propose that the strand of building
由林康大厦开始可以不断积累 that is begun by one Rincon tower would accumulate
向旧金山的极点发展的同时 and grow not only to the limits of San Francisco
也向机场方向延伸 but onward down toward the airport and beyond.
这个模型也被认为是双语 The model is actually conceived as a dual language
通过这个模型的木头部分 though the wooden part of the model, which you will
你们将在大厅中看到现存城市的地形图 see out in the lobby is the existing topography
那些线是故意建成的 of the city, and the strands are deliberately built
作为透明的纸条 代表着 as transparent clusters of rods representing
束状的大楼 the bundles of towers that exist in a completely
平面图也介绍了 different idiom. Then the plats are again, introduced
细小的片状木头 它们重新诠释 as thin pieces of wood which start to reinterpret
并取代了出现于下面的土地 and replace the ground that is being given up below.
谢谢 Thank you.
彼得 安德森发言 (Peter Anderson speaking)
我感谢各位的到来 I thank you all having us here,
这是一次非常好的经历和机会 this is a great experience and opportunity and
我们在设计的过程中也有许多的乐趣 we had a lot of fun working on this project.
我的发言将很简短 What I want to do, I wanna go through this very quickly
因为我想把时间留给讨论的时间 because I do want to leave time for discussion.
我希望你们都有机会能够 I hope that a lot of you had a chance to
看一下我们的设计 巴比伦海湾大厦 see the project we designed, the Bay Towers of Babylon,
它就在外面 我们想法核心的很多信息 outside here. A lot of the information that is central
都在这个我们这个设计中 to our ideas is embedded within the project itself.
设计中的很多文字都用来解释 There is text all over the project to explain it.
我在这里关注的一点是 The thing that I wanted to focus on here is
当我们设计的时候我们 when we planned this project we were looking ahead
是在预想100年之后 并把自己看成独立的 100 years and thinking, we could as individual
设计师 加入了一些宏伟的乌托邦式的想法 architects, impose some grand utopian scheme
在我们这个设计中 但旧金山的政治现实 on the project but the reality of the politics of
使得这个很可能不会发生 San Francisco is it's probably not going to happen.
我们关注的焦点是我们能做些什么 We really focus on the concept of what could we do
在旧金山这座城市的构造里 working within the fabric of the city of San Francisco
创造出未来的建筑 to create the building of the future
以及这座城市的未来 真正震撼我们的是 and the city of the future. What really strikes us
旧金山是一个独特的城市 about San Francisco is it's a very unique city
是一个集合体有着强大共同的 with a combination of a very strong collective
社会抱负 也有着强大的对 social ambition paired up with fierce protection
个人自由的保护 这两个一起 of individual freedom. Those two things together
完整地定义了旧金山 absolutely define the city of San Francisco and
而这也是我们想参与这个工作的原因 ultimately that was what we wanted to work with on
我们不是设计整体的建筑 our project. Instead of designing the overall building
而是想设计一个盔甲 we wanted to design an armature on which the city
城市在其上面能够以旧金山的方式来发展 could act and could develop its own San Francisco way.
我们的焦点不是停留于完成表面 Our focus was not on the surface finishes
而是完成基础设施方面的可能性 but on the infrastructural possibilities.
看看这个城市 我们推崇的最基本的结构 Looking at the city, the basic structure of what we are
是将支架 proposing is that there would be armatures built for
遍布每一个社区 every neighborhood of the city.
社区互相很不相同也很独特 The neighborhoods are all so different and so unique
所以要求不同的回答 and require such different responses,
但与此同时它们有着一样的 but at the same time they all have the same
基础设施方面的需求 对能源 电力分配 infrastructure needs for energy, power distribution,
供暖 制冷以及城市舒适 heating and cooling, and urban amenities.
因为它们由相同的需求所以我们致力于 They all have the same needs so we worked on
一个典型的大厦结构从而可以 a prototypical tower infrastructure that would be
将其建至城市中 put into the city and then from there the parts
其部分与这个结构从而相连 would plug into this infrastructure.
每个人都能够建小部分 Each individual would be able to build small parts
来连接到整个的结构中 that attach onto the infrastructure
所以每个社区将保持 and every neighborhood would continue to be
这一不同性 并由这些特点而区分开来 different and differentiated by the characteristics
它们也将建在那里 of what gets built there.
我们的提议是 这个大楼是一个很大 Our proposal there, the one tower that's one large
的例子 由小楼的建筑构成 version of many the small towers of infrastructure
这也是我们提议在城市中推广的 that we propose to put throughout the city.
这些物体和建筑的图片不是我们 The images of the objects and buildings are not
预想安置在那里的一部分 our projection of what we would place there
而是我们认为会自然地 but what we think would organically grow out of
从旧金山的发展过程中出现的 the process that is San Francisco.
我再谈一下基础设施方面的一些点 A few things about the idea of the infrastructure.
这个研究和想法领域很深 There is a very deep level of research and thought
所以要求我们继续对这个基础设施进行计划 that's involved for us in planning this infrastructure.
你不会在最终的成果中看到这个 You don't even see any of this in the finished product
我们对此没有异议 但我们的观点是 which is just fine with us but the concept is that
这些大楼将会由简易预制的 these towers would be built out of simple prefabricated
钢结构部件构成 这些都将由装置区外 steel structural pieces that could be built off site,
带到制定地点 并以一种 brought to the site, and assembled in
极为简单的方式安装 very simple prototypical ways.
形态即建筑构造的总形状 The form, the overall shape of the structures,
这些盔甲能够由太阳的方向 these armatures react to the solar orientation
与城市的自然力量定向 and the natural forces of the city.
如果你们看到这些大楼不均匀 在计划 If you see the towers are offsetting both in plan
或是在部分中 这是为了在冬天吸收太阳光 and in section, to get the winter sun into the units
或是保护它们免受夏天毒辣的太阳 and shield themselves from the summer sun.
这些建筑还很透光 而这些盔甲 The buildings are also very porous and the armature
使得这些透光的建筑 allows for very porous buildings that brings
有更好的通气效果 the airflow through the structures for
通过各组合间实际的通气设备 actual ventilation between the units.
密度方面巨大的增长是指 The idea of the great increase in density is that
在地平面 各居民区可以 at the ground level the neighborhoods could stay
维持现状 并继续发展 the way they primarily are, they can go on
将城市的这些方面保持在 developing, continuing the keep aspects of the city
水平面上 我们将有更多的人 at the ground level. We will have many more people
通过密度的提高而生活在城市中 living in the city by increasing the density,
移入大楼中 我们有 moving up into these towers. We have a system of
街道系统存在于大楼中 streets within the towers themselves.
这两张图片揭示了冬夏的不同 These two images show the difference from winter
也解释了弯曲的 and summer and explain the reason for the curved
闭合的这一大楼形式的原因 enclosing form of the towers themselves.
关于风通入建筑物中的这个想法 The idea here of the wind flow going through
有助于自然的空气流通 the buildings, helping to allow for natural ventilation
在这些建筑物的结构中 within the structure of the buildings.
虽然这些建筑的外部是有意设计的 Even though the exterior of the buildings are intended,
在这个模型中它代表的是充裕 in the model, to represent fun exuberance,
它们是我们队可能发生的预想 they are our projection of what would happen not by
不是由一个建筑师设计的而是一个 an individual architect but by the great collective
极具合作精神的团队 work of the group of the city that will put together
他们将自己对未来的设想融合在了一起 this vision of the future.
这个计划的丰富使我们对旧金山的献礼 The exuberance of that is our toast to the city
因为这个城市丰富多彩 of San Francisco, it's the exuberance of a city that
它有着共同的社会抱负以及 has collective social ambition and a great deal of
独立的自由 我们认为这个城市 independent freedoms. We think that the city of
在未来将由这些碎片建成 the future will be built up out of all of these pieces
但是它的基础设施将是 but the infrastructure will be a result of the very
强大积极向上共同的社会抱负 strong and positive collective social ambition
的集合 你能看到许多细节 of the city. You can see more details if you read
如果你能看这些细小的标示 这会花很多小时 all the little tags, taking you hours to do that,
我们想法的一部分是 but that's ok, it's part of the idea that it's
它融入了许多信息和历史 embedded with a lot of information and history but
但又不是留恋过去 it's not nostalgic for the history. It's building
它建于城市的历史中 但是很大程度上 on the past of the city but it's very much
存在于现实中 这就是我们的方案 living in the present. That's our project.
彼得 普法发言 (Peter Pfau speaking)
我认为技术上的停顿是重要的 I think the technological pause is important.
它使你们有时间来消化每一个发言 It gives you a moment to think about each presentation.
我是彼得 普法 我的同伴德怀特 朗 Ok. I am Peter Pfau, my partner Dwight Long
就坐在那里 所以一会儿再提问阶段 is sitting right over there, so during the questions
你们也可以向他提问 make sure to include him as well.
我认为这个计划的挑战性还是很大的 I think this challenge for us was pretty intense
我们需要把旧金山看成一个整体来考虑 to take on thinking about the city as a whole
时间只有一周 我们很快就产生了兴趣 in a single week. What we became interested in
因为想到城市密度的增加 very quickly was thinking about the increased density
这是我们所知道所爱的城市 我们想象 of the city we know and love and imagining every block
汽车遍布每个街区 你不可能将城市面积 choked with cars. There is no way you can quadruple
扩大四倍后还保持它的功能 the size of this city and still have it function.
历史频道给我们提出的挑战是 The challenge that was put to us by the History Channel
去思考基础设施 所以我们也开始 was to think about infrastructure and we began to
思考可能会有一种基础设施 think well maybe there is an infrastructure
可以清楚私家车 that can banish the individual automobile.
未来世界私家车将消失 The future has no individual automobiles,
讽刺的是 评审团中有一人 and that was ironic because there was a member of
是代表尼桑设计公司的 the jury who was representing Nissan Design Department,
所以对他来说很不幸 but tough luck for him.
我们着手做的时候就想 What we began to look at is ok,
哪种基础设施能够 what kind of infrastructure could basically
使私家车不再成为必须品 make it possible to not have the individual automobile.
我们推测会有一种地下基建 We speculated a kind of underground infrastructure
它具备地铁的系统 可以出现在任何地方 that had a subway system that could basically pop up
所以你将不用走多于一个街区 everywhere within, you'd never have to walk more than
就可以找到一个地铁站 a block and a half to get to a subway system.
它将带你环绕这个城市 That could get you around the city pretty well.
但问题是我们将买的东西放在车的后备箱 The problem is we put our groceries in the back
所以怎么带着这些东西 of our car, and how can you carry that
进入地铁系统中呢 我们发明了个想法 around the subway system? We invented the idea that
即一个物资运送系统 there is a materials delivery system
使用的是微观隧道技术 它形成了 using micro tunneling technology that forms a grid
地下城市的机器人网格 它们可以将你的东西 under the city with robots and they take your groceries
从买的地方就接入 你把它们放进系统中 from wherever you get them, you pop them in the system
然后它们将会到达你家的一个街区之内 and they are within a block of your house
任何东西基本上都能 when you get home. Everything can basically be
在城市中传送 突然间 transported around the city. Suddenly what happens
7000公顷的不动产都 is that the seven thousand acres of real estate
被贡献给了自动范例 dedicated to the automobile paradigm,
突然间一个新型的城市成为可能 suddenly becomes available to the city to think about
你们能看到我们开发的这个系统 a new kind of city. You can see here there is a system
为了整体的网格 that we developed for the overall grid where
在它之中 每三个街道变成一种服务街道 every third street becomes a kind of service street.
在这种服务街道内 That service street would be a place where
公共交通虽然途径有限但是可以 public transportation in limited access could occur
搬运大型的物体 比如床 to move the big stuff around like beds
其它的街道变成 and things like that. Then the other streets become
一系列连接的绿色漫步大道 a series of linked green rambles, so to speak, and the
那些目前为汽车行驶的主路 major streets that are currently dedicated to the
将变成行人道路遍布整个城市 automobile become pedestrian links throughout the city.
它们中层状的街道属于 Layered between those are streets that belong to
将要变成娱乐中心的社区 the neighborhoods that could become recreational spaces
或是室外咖啡厅等等 or places to have cafe's outdoors and so forth.
这里你们可以看到绿色街道的网络 Here you can see a network of the green streets
市场路变成了一个很大的 that would develop. Market street becomes a big
漫步场所 我们也开玩笑说我们可以在这儿 pedestrian rambla, we joked that we would have a brown
立一个市长纽森的棕色雕像 我不知道现在 statue of Newsom here, I don't know if we actually
那里有没有 其他的街道将变成 got that in there. The other streets become
社区花园 所以整个城市 community gardens so that the whole nature of the city,
从地平面的角度来看被转变了 that we experience at the ground level, is transformed.
我们着手设计的时候在想 So once we'd undertaken that, we began to think about
我们究竟能接纳多少人 the issues of how to actually accommodate
基于这个密度下 this density that would result.
我们的想法是我们创造的每个运输门户 The idea would to take each of these transit portals
并将密度按区域划分 that we had created and to zone a density
围绕着这些门户 我们也在想 around those transit portals and then begin to look at
这将如何改变城市的形态 how that might inform the morphology of the city.
每个社区都有 The idea was that in each neighborhood there are
不同种类的资源 different kinds of resources that can be harvested
它们将在收获 合并后建设整个城市 and combined to drive the overall city. Wind, tide,
风 潮汐 太阳以及城市不同地区的影响 sun, all effect different parts of the city and create
创造不同的微环境 这带来了这些密度形式 different microclimates that each of these density
我们称其为生态方式 forms, we call them eco-forms, could respond to.
所以我们开始研究这些 So we began to look at those, the first one here is
首先是码头 它是由更高的海平面而再利用的 the marina which is reclaimed by a higher water level
整体的分散在码头的密度 and then the entire density that used to be spread out
可以容纳更小的 in the marina is a accommodated in a much
范围但是有着更大的密度 smaller footprint of higher density.
一个升高的绿色码头被创造于顶部 A raised marina green is created on top of that
基础设施的一系列拓展 and a series of extensions of the infrastructure
创造出了潮汐收获能源 盐碱植物 create tidal harvesting resources and salinization
收获了水资源并将其注入这个系统中 plants harvest water and pump that into the system.
这里你们可以看到潮汐能出现在 Here you can see the tidal energy things at the end
海湾中这些人行道连接点的末端 of these pedestrian links out in the bay.
它层叠而进入城市 在这个例子下 The idea that it tiers up into the city, in this case
城市的形态即这些山的背面 the morphology of the city is about the hills behind
可以看到下面的景色 这是一种平的生态形式 having views over below this is kind of a flat ecoform.
向日落移去 那里密度更大 Moving to the sunset, there is a greater density and
一系列的大楼收获了风 a series of towers that harvest the wind
海上的捕雾者收获了雾 and fog catchers at the oceans that harvest the fog
并将这些都放进地下巨大的蓄水池中 and put those in big cisterns underneath.
那些也变成环状物的一部分 Those become part of a closed loop
并与整个任务相连 that connects to the mission.
你们可以看到这个基础设施连接 You can see the infrastructure here connecting and
并运送水到指定的我们提议的地点 delivering the water to the mission where we are
因为微气候 城市农业 proposing, because of the microclimate, urban
包括了商业农场 当地区域农业 agriculture which combines commercial farms, local
以及屋顶私人农业 neighborhood farming and rooftop individual farming.
城市食用的47%的食物 The idea was that 47% of the food eaten in this city
可以在这个城市内部种植 水也可以 would be grown in this city and the water would then
重新注入运转机器的循环中 be pumped back full cycle to living machines
它们位于日落区域的末端 at the end of the lines in the sunset district.
城市中的所有资源都能通过 All the resources for the city would be shared through
城市的基础设施实现共享 这是关键 the infrastructure of the city. That's basically it.
伊拉 伯尔曼发言 (Ila Berman speaking)
我想感谢整个演讲团队 I'd like to thank the panel.
我最初要求每个人讲5分钟 I had originally asked everybody for 5 minute
这次是压缩的演讲 但今后我们 compressed presentations although in the future
会将时间延伸 we will be able to expand in compressed time it seems,
以一种我们希望的方式 at our will.
我将向每位发言者提3个问题 I'm going to ask the panel three questions and then
然后提问的权利就交给在座的观众了 I'm going to open it up to everyone in the audience.
我想把话筒拿下来 这样我就能 If we can get the tape off this microphone I will
把它传下去 be able to pass it around, because the one thing
我想看到的是 I'd like to have in here is at least for there to be
给发言者提出开放性的问题 a kind of open question to the panel, something that
这在之前的比赛中没有出现过 didn't happen in the original competition.
预想的乌托邦经常假定了一个极为不现实 Visionary utopias often assume a very immaterial
的时间 我们来预测未来 idea of time. We project things into the future as if
仿佛它们是突如其来的 已经形成的 they were born instantaneously, already formed
没有任何发展轨迹可循 without there being any kind of evolutionary trajectory
但它是以实际的时间作基础的 that's grounded in day to day life, or the
或者说是天 月和年增加的时序性 incremental temporality of days, months and years.
因为对城市设计有无休止的辩论 Given the endless debates around urban design,
以及大规模美国人民的否定 and the almost wholesale rejection in America
对于从上而下的城市设计 这个的替代物 of top-down urban design. The replacement of this
是一种反设计的体现美国民主的 by a kind of anti-design American democratic
向城市化发展的方式 approach to urbanism.
最佳的一个例子是 即使其中的一个思考方式 The best example, even though one of the ways
是我们如何为新的乌托邦而清理周围环境 of thinking how we cleared round for a new utopia,
一个自然灾害都会发生 is there will be a natural disaster.
在过去的10年中 我们经历了2个灾难 In the last 10 years we have experienced two disasters,
一个不是自然的 分别在纽约和新奥尔良 one not natural, in New York and in New Orleans.
在其之后 我们认识到 Realize even after that, that the ability for us to
新城市的预想极为困难 then think new urban visions is incredibly difficult.
所以我想问在座各位的是 What I wanted to ask the panel is I'd like to know
你们怎样想象你们城市设想中真实的物质出现 how each of you imagine the real material emergence
第一个阶段 of your urban visions. How does the first phase or
第一个碎片如何在氢网中开始 the first piece of the Hydro Net system begin?
第一个农业大厦将在哪儿建 What is the first location of the agricultural tower?
谁做这个决定 如何开始的 Who makes that decision and how does it happen?
所以我的问题时 第一步是什么 So my first question is, what is the first step?
因为这是必须要问的问题 Because that should be the question that we're asking
在我们试图思考如何 if we're trying to think about how we make
使未来不同的时候 这些话筒 our future different. I think all of those microphones
应该都是开着的 所以可以自由发言 should be on so please feel free.
我们有一个明显的第一步 We had a pretty obvious first step which involved
它包括了地震 the earthquake,
但是我们真正的第一步是要思考 but the real first step for us was to
人们的态度在经历什么变化 think about what is changing in peoples attitudes,
现在的生物跟 that biology right now, is pretty much where
100年前的物理很像 如果我们 physics was 100 years ago and if we start to
能够理解自然系统 我们就能理解 understand natural systems that we start to see
它们运行的方式并了解 how they work and we also start to see
我们怎样能融入更大的世界中 how we need to fit into the larger world.
首先 我认为第一步是 The first thing was, I think one first step is that
旧金山需要的来自寒拉斯的水资源 the water that San Francisco needs that comes from
将引发一个关于水的巨大战争 the Sierras will start a big fight about the water.
这个城市将会有巨大的压力 We will start having tremendous pressure on the city
所以我们需要使用我们自己的水 to say ok, we need to use our own water.
我们需要使用我们自己的水 We need to use our own water and the water that
加州的农业用水将在 California needs for agriculture will stop in the
中部山谷地带停止这也是为了野生物考虑 central valley and also be for wildlife.
所以在这个水资源大战中 我认为 So, in the big water war, I think that the pressure
技术上的压力实际上是要收获雾 on technology to actually harvest the fog,
使用现有的机器来重蓄蓄水层 to use living machines to recharge the aquifers,
来真正地使用水和水循环 to actually deal with water and a water cycle
它也使水被保持在它该在及开始的地方 that keeps water where it is, will actually start to
来为街道去砖 使绿色的街区 un-pave the streets and cause these green blocks
得以出现 我自己在日落的街区 to start happening. My own block in the sunset is
已经开始每月举行会议来讨论 already meeting about every other month to talk about
如何将其部分去砖和削减 can we un-pave parts of it and actually cut down on the
铺砖的开支 从而我们街区能够 amount of paving so that our block could actually
真正开始这一过程 我认为首先要做的是 have that stuff start to occur. I think the first thing
我们能感到这种压力 is that we start having all this pressure and we start
我们有太阳能 风能 saying ok we have solar power, we have wind power,
水能 所以我们需要使用它 we have water, we have to use it
取之于哪儿用之正确 where we get it which is right here.
克莱格 斯科特发言 (Craig Scott speaking)
对我们来说 因为我们想到的是把隧道系统 For us, because we thought of the tunneling network
当成一个分配系统 as a distributive system, it wasn't assumed it would
这不意味着要马上开始 而且这也不是与 have to happen at once in comparison say
丹下健三设计的东京海湾方案相比 to Kenzo Tonge's Tokyo bay plan. That network
这个网状系统能够满足需求 但它需要一个 could fill out but it needs the big armature at the
位于开端的巨大枢纽 这也是对所有 beginning to start and that's the critique of all the
在此之后的巨大结构方案的批判 mega structure projects that followed.
而我们的本质 With ours, the breis-o-matic nature of it, like the
就像我们想的根系一样 它是自动钻孔机器人 root system we thought that's the auto drilling robotic
技术 我们也认为它将 technology that we presumed would allow it to
按照需要成长 但它将会是主要的连接点 grow as needed. But it would be the major connections
来解决交通 水和电能的分配问题 solving the distribution of traffic, water and power,
它将成为干线 而且很多 would be the arteries, that would begin and how many
毛细管将从它延伸开来 这也将来变化 capillaries grow from that, would be open to change.
谁开始了这个系统 Who starts the system?
知道改变街道的自行车道 Knowing how difficult it is to get a bicycle path
是如此的困难 changed in the street?
克雷格 斯科特 (Craig Scott)
这就是原因 我的意思是如果它在城市的地下 Well that's why, I mean if it's under the city,
我们在幻灯片中没有展示 a slide that wasn't in here that we showed
它在渡轮大厦中 是一个著名的高速公路 in the ferry building, was the famous freeway
来反对这个方案 当他们向公众展示其方案时 revolts the plan. When they presented that plan to the
引发了反抗因为它将会 public, it was a revolt against it because of its
对城市产生影响 作为一个从上而下的系统 impact on the city as a top down system.
我们没有预料到会出现这样一种反应 We didn't assume there would be such a reaction
这实际上是不可见的 而且这些地上的条件 that's actually invisible and that these above ground
甚至一些地下巨大的节点 conditions or even some of the bigger underground nodes
我们想到的是出露地表的洞穴 we thought of as caves of outcroppings,
它是那些城市洞穴和露出物的一个新变体 a new version of those urban caves and outcroppings,
它们好像外科手术般被嵌入进去 that those would be quite surgically inserted
它们不会从上方被插进去 in a sense, they wouldn't be imposed from above.
吉尔 斯通 (Jill Stoner)
我认为第一步是 So my sense of the first step of bringing
将荒野带入城市中 the wilderness to the city is what happened
这是20世纪70年代就发生的 以及游隼 in the 1970's with the peregrine falcon being
处于灭绝的边缘 at the brink of extinction and being brought to
它们也被带入城市高耸的 high rise buildings in the
建筑中为了它们的复原 city for their recovery.
这在现在看来很矛盾 It was an incredible paradox at the time and no one
没有人会相信它将成功 believed it would work but the species,
实际上50个城市已经参与其中 actually 50 cities participated,
物种已经不再有灭绝的危险 the species is no longer endangered.
目前就有一对在旧金山安家了 There is a pair that nest in San Francisco,
有一台网络摄像机在记录它们后代的出生 there is a web cam that follows the birth of their
这在我看来是一个缓慢的觉醒 offspring and there seems to me to be a slow wakening
对于野生生物的乐趣 不是在动物园中 of the pleasure that wildlife, not in the context
而是在城市生活中 这是第一点 of a zoo, can bring to urban life. So that's one thing,
第二 是呼吁我们醒来的号召 the second is the wake up call that we get when
当发生在动物园的事情重新发生后 the thing that happened at the zoo happened and then
我完全惊异于 I have just been absolutely fascinated at
林康大厦和它的出现 以及 One Rincon Tower and its presence and its proximity
离海湾桥梁出口的临近性 to the offramp to the bay bridge.
我曾经与朋友有过多次争吵 I've had many arguments with friends about,
他们厌恶这个建筑 some people who hate the building,
我喜欢它因为我将其看作潜在的 I love the building because I see it as potentially the
一种意识 我们不将建筑和高速公路 recognition that we don't keep buildings and highways
相分开 而是开始将 separate from each other but we actually start to use
高速公路当作典型的组织要素 the highway as the defining organizing element
从而使城市密度更大 我们开始将我们自己 for new density in cities, that we start to compact
压缩进这些区域中 这我已经概述过了 ourselves into the zones that we've already outlined.
所以关于离开共有3点 So three things, three points of departure.
拜伦 库斯 (Byron Kuth)
对我们来说 你看到报告的时候会感到有趣 For us, it's interesting when you read the reports from
它们来自EPA和PI 报道了 the EPA and also the Pacific Institute on the effects
全球变暖和海平面上升的影响 of global warming and also the rise in sea levels.
我好奇的是奇怪的床 My curiosity is in strange bed fellows,
我认为当我们向前迈进的时候应该 I think that as we move forward and look at the kind of
看一下之前我们面临的问题 problems we're facing, there is going to have to be
当然这之中会有空前的合作 collaborations that are unprecedented.
当你们看变革者和环保学家 When you look at developers and environmentalists
一起合作来做出充满抱负的设计方案 collaborating together to make ambitions projects that
服务各团体的利益时 serve the interests of parties, there is going to be
将会有海平面上升3米的计划 just with a projection of 3 feet rise in sea level,
将有超过1000亿美元的开发不动产的损失 over 100 billion dollars loss of developable
但是这并不包括 real estate but that doesn't include the kind of story
环境学家讲的那类故事 that's told for environmentalists.
我认为它甚至出现于这个特定的 So I think that it even appeared in this particular
选举中 关于不同的集体齐聚于此 election how different parties gathered together
但是有不同的支持者以及有不同 behind different candidates and for different kinds of
的原因和问题解决的方式 reasons and problem solving.
这是我们好奇的出发点 That's a curious start point for us.
彼得 普法 (Peter Pfau)
轮到我发言了 Alright I'll have a go at it.
对我来说出发点是为了 I think for me the starting point is really for
我们每一个人 我们的工作始于调查 each of us in our work to begin to investigate
不需车辆运输的范例 来思考更多的途径 the non vehicular paradigm. To look at ways that
当我们考虑更大规模的方案时 when we think about bigger projects,
当企业计划着手于此时我们开始 when planning enterprises are undertaken we can begin
收回不动产并检验 that process of taking back the real estate and examine
汽车占据我们思维方式具体有多少 the degree to which the automobile drives our thinking
这有关城市化 我们也开始重新检验它 about urbanism and begin to reexamine that.
我认为在世界上有大量有趣的实验 I think there are a number of interesting experiments
来研究它 塞维利亚和我相信 going on about that in the world, Seville and i believe
可以将城市中心完全变成行人区 just turned its city completely pedestrian in the
这也引起了很大的担忧 center of the city and there was a lot of concern
即将会出现巨大的失败 that it would be a tremendous failure and in fact
但实际上这很重要 it has been incredibly vital.
来看待这个问题有很多种方式 There are a lot of ways that we can begin to look at
甚至以一个小规模来理解 that even on a small scale and understand how
这些范例将如何改变 然后我们才不用 the paradigm will change as we can no longer
都开私家车 all drive individual cars.
彼得 安德森 (peter anderson)
我认为在我们对旧金山的设想中 I think for the vision that we had for San Francisco
第一步是注进 the first step would be to really tap into
政治行动主义和社会抱负 the political activism and social ambitions that
这城市已经有了 以及提出潜在的 the city has, and come up with the underlying
基础设施方式 infrastructure that taps into that but not try to de-
但不要试图定义它将成为的形式和形状 -fine the forms and shapes of what this is going to be.
按某种方式来说 它是一种秘密的介绍 In a certain way it's sort of a stealth introduction
这个城市的发展进程 你会看到 of the progress of the city, you find the parts
人们不会看到的但是将会同意它 people aren't going to see but are going to agree and
并实现 建造它 然后让另一方 get those underway and built and then let the other
以一个更加有机的发展方式加入其中 parts develop in a more organically developed way.
我想建议克雷格和丽萨 I wanted to suggest for Craig and Lisa
他们的第一步的确很伟大 that their first step, those were great first steps
但是我认为第一步应该是 that Craig mentioned, but I think that the first step
计划方案实行的首要环节 needs to be the application of the design review boards
比如说蘑菇塔 for your mushroom towers
你们将在100年后实现它 so you can get those done in 100 years.
实际上我们认为这是一个很好的机会 We actually decided that this was a great opportunity
因为第一大厦其实是重建 for the first tower to actually be a remodel
与建设一个新大厦不同 as opposed to a new tower so imagine
想象一下 你们最不喜欢的旧金山高楼 your least favorite high rise in San Francisco and
然后想象它被剥光到只剩基础机构 imagine it stripped bare to its infrastructure
并生长了许多植物 and then grown full of plants.
所以这是我们认为的第一大厦 So that's what we thought would be the first tower
我不会告诉你们对我来说这个建筑是什么样的 and I won't tell you what building that is for me.
伊拉 伯尔曼 (Ila Berman)
出于时间的考虑 我将再提 In the interest of time I'm only going to ask
一个问题 然后把机会交给观众 one more question and then open it up.
目前全球文化面临的一个显著问题是 One of the prevailing issues facing our global culture
技术控制着有机物 is the domination of organics by technics.
这分布广泛 我们可以说技术 Where the pervasiveness, we could say of technology
在历史上对应用和运转很有必要 which has historically entailed the appropriation
这针对了所有的自然物质 and instrumentalization of all natural matter and
我说历史上其实我想说的是现代 by historically I mean modern, that this would ensure
这可以确保我们队潜在控制的吸收 our own absorption into a potential domination
通过我们创造的技术 by the very technologies that we created.
最近 我们在大多展示的作品中可以看到 Recently as we can see in most of the works
一个新的第三选择出现了 in the exhibition, we see that a new third choice
这避免了双重陷阱 has emerged which avoids this double pitfall
我们或者盲目地接受 of saying, either we have to accept blindly
技术决定论 或我们不得不 technological determinism or that we all have to
成为技术前年代的卢德派 become pre-technological luddites.
第三个选择是我将提到 The third choice is what I'm going to refer to as
新的合成自然软技术 a new synthetic nature soft technology,
我指的是安德森计划 I had referred to the Anderson/Anderson project as
这是一种文化有机体论 a kind of cultural organicism.
第三个选择是 This third choice, in this third choice
传统层次被倒转了 目前技术 the traditional hierarchy is inverted and technologies
正在被放大 推动 are now being used to amplify and animate
而不是强迫 使职能化或是训导 rather than constrain and functionalize or discipline
自然物质的动态潜力 the dynamic potentials of natural matter.
在现实中 这些新的合成物仍旧被认为 In reality these new synthesis still assume a kind of
是设计的控制者 氢网不必然会 domination of design, the Hydro Net doesn't necessarily
靠它自己生长 他必须被设计然后放到位置上 grow on its own, it has to be designed and put in
即使它采取自然的形式 place, etc. Even if it takes the form of nature,
我每次看这个计划的时候都在觉得 every time I looked at that project I was thinking
我在近距离地看藻蟹 I was looking at crab grass really close up.
它支撑了一种新型的技术基础设施 It supports a new technological infrastructure,
它依旧是同样普遍技术的投射 is this still a projection of the same pervasiveness
这也是第三生活计划所 of technology that the Third Life projects
提倡反对的一个方面 claims to reject in a way.
如果我们还依然侵略性地工具性地 If we are still aggressively instrumentalizing
为了我们的用途和消费收获自然 harvesting nature for our own use or consumption,
我们需要改变我们的生活态度 are we changing our attitude toward the living.
生活是即兴的 偶然的 The idea that life would be improvisational, aleatory,
目的就是为了活着 而不是功能化 meant to be lived, not functionalized and are we
我们应该改变我们自己消费的态度 changing our attitude toward our own consumption.
我想把这个问题交给发言者 I'd like to throw this open to the panel
为了来了解他们的态度 in terms of trying to find out what their attitude is,
和自然和技术间的新关系 this new relationship between nature and technology.
丽萨 盖尔方德 (lisa Gelfand)
我认为最核心 Well that I think was at the heart of what was
最有趣的是来想 the most interesting thing for us in thinking about
100年将带来什么 what 100 years might bring and I think we thought
我们想到适应 of adaptation, we thought of the kind of things,
你们在电影中已经看到了 you saw the movie where we talks about
达尔文预测蛾子有3英寸的鼻子 Darwin predicting the three inch proboscis on a moth
因为兰花的茎有3英寸 because of the three inch throat of an orchid.
适应是一个很好地方式 Adaptation is this wonderful way that
来让我们回应 we actually respond,
生物来回应它们实际处于的世界 living beings respond the world
我认为其中的一个事情 we're actually in. I think that one of the things that
将要由全球气候变化而导致的是 will happen as global climate changes is there
将不会再有本地生物种类 will be no such thing as a native species any more
因为现在的环境在变化 because we've got all these changing environments
我们需要做的是来理解 and that what we need to do is begin to understand
变化的环境 those changing environments and that
这些变化的环境要求我们与 those changing environments need to link us with
野生生物 我们吃的东西 all of the wildlife, with the things that we eat,
与创造我们呼吸的空气的野生物相联系 with the wildlife that creates the air that we breathe.
在一定程度上 我们需要理解生物圈 In the sense that we need to understand the biosphere,
我们需要生活在其中 we need to live within it, we need to live within it
我们作为动物生活其中 而技术需要帮助我们 as animals and our technology needs to help us
做这个 但我们只能按一种方式 to do that but we can only do that in a way
将我们与其他动物相联系 that is connected with all other animals.
实际上 我们确实说我们抛弃了基础设施 In fact we did say we are throwing out infrastructure,
地面在过去很重要因为要在其中埋隧道 the ground was too important to fill it up with tunnels
管道以及其它的东西 实际上地面是 and pipes and things like that, that in fact the ground
起的就是支持作用 你们也知道地面的一小勺 is what supports, you know a tea spoon of ground
比地球上任何人的支持力都要大 supports more beings than all human beings on earth.
地面需要满是微生物 植物 The ground needs to be full of microbes and plants
和进入进出自如地水 and water and water going in and water going out.
所以我们认为我们需要去砖 So we said ok we're going to un-pave things,
来使得地面发挥其重要作用 海湾太重要了 make that stuff important, the bay is too important
因此它不只是使我们在周围漂浮 to say it's just for us to float around in and
在海湾地点 所有的鱼类 claim the edge of. The bay is where all the fish
都在水中 产卵 that are in the water, spawn. I think that as we
我认为我们了解的越多 技术帮助我们 understand more and as technology enables us
塑造复杂的系统越多 我们才能够 to model complex systems so that we actually do
真正理解它们 从而真正地 understand them, then we actually begin to be
加入到这些复杂的系统中 able to take part in those complex systems and then
创造一些 we can then create something that does have
有生存可能性的东西 on going possibility of survival.
吉尔 斯通 (Jill Stoner)
我们的方法很明显是给予非人类东西以特权 Our approach obviously was to privilege the non-human
以及做一些特定的假设 关于我们 and to make certain assumptions about how our sense
对权力的感觉是如何与地球相关的 of what our rights are relative to the planet might
而地球可能以一个非常积极的方式进行转变 shift in a very positive way and at the same time
与此同时 拥抱技术 想一下未来 embracing technology. Imaging the future,
IF的想法也是质疑未来的一个方式 the IF idea is also in a way questioning the future
是关于我们自身的行为准则和它将会如何改变 of our discipline itself and how might it change,
以及它将如何遵照不同方式来开始 how might it be initiated in different ways.
我想讲一个很短的趣闻 I just want to tell a really short anecdote,
有一个教师参加了渡轮大厦的活动 there was a school teacher at the Ferry Building event
她把我们的一本书带到她三年级的课堂上 who took one of our books back to her third grade class
选读了一小段 然后让她的学生们 and read from it a little bit to them and had them
写一个关于城市未来的故事 write a story about the city of the future.
几天之后他们的故事写好了 Once the stories were written a few days later
他们邀请我去看他们的展示 they invited me to come and show the presentation,
在那里幻灯片工作得很好 where the slides actually worked by the way,
那些孩子用好多问题来炮轰我 and the kids then barraged me with questions,
我从未见过如此活跃的观众 I've never seen such an animated audience.
他们其中的一个写了未来城市 One of them had written about the future city
认为草原狼是地震的始作俑者 where the coyotes were the earthquake monitors and they
它们在奔跑 摇铃铛的时候 would be running around tapping bells when there was
地震就会发生 因为它们比我们更能将 an earthquake coming because they were more
事物的节奏感记录下来 tuned into the rhythms of things than we are.
跟他们的整个交谈 Somehow the whole conversation with them
以讨论北极熊的未来而结束 ended up discussing the future of the polar bear,
我们都很盲目地认为大气在变暖 we all very blindly assume that the air is getting
海平面在上升 我们也能够接受 warmer and the water is rising and we can accept that
城市环境 但是对孩子们来说这个动物 as an urban condition, but to these kids this animal
与城市化毫无关系 that has nothing to do with urbanism became
所以这是一个更加急切的问题 a much more pressing matter to talk about
与旧金山的未来相比 than the future of San Francisco.
这也提醒了我并让我发现 It sort of put me in my place and I just found it
这是一个感人的经历 a very moving experience and it caused me again
也使我反思我们为自己的需求 to reflect again on what we do for our own
和别人的需求所做的事情 needs and what else is out there.
拜伦 库斯 (Byron Kuth)
也许我可以代表演讲团的人总结一下 I can probably speak for all of the folks up here
这个项目发掘了 at this panel, is the research that was excavated
这些不同的设计 它们带领我们 for these different projects led us into
进入许多独特精彩的地方 many unique and surprising places.
这个问题时许多研究中涉及到的 That question tends touch upon probably a fair amount
但是都没有将其列入设计中 of research that didn't quite make it into projects.
我认为我们最终是在研究更大的表达 I think ultimately we were looking at larger
但是在我看来 expressions but it occurs to me as to
是这个地点的本性以及干预 what is the nature of site and the site of intervention
和文化表达的地点 or the site of cultural expression
或者说转变的地点 or the site of transformation.
我认为这是一个传统 I think there is a tradition for using the city
利用这个城市来进行转变 as a location for where we invest transformations
并表达文化方面的需要 and expressions of cultural imperatives.
我从我儿子的成长过程中看到了这一点 I see it in my son's growth, he gets all his culture
他从Youtube上获取文化 但是却不是 from YouTube, he doesn't take this kind of
以一种从上到下的方式来塑造他所经历的 top down spoon fed shape to what he experiences
所以直到现在他都认为 and so for us there is this idea that
城市或许不必成为 maybe cities are not necessarily the location
干预的地点 of these types of interventions.
城市正在逐渐变小 我们的人体 It becomes smaller and smaller and the human body
变成一个新的城市 所以我们对 becomes the new city and we were curious in some of
许多超人文化的研究很好奇 our research about the trans-human subcultures
这也是一种欢呼 which is the kind of celebration that there can be
因为外来药物或是技术的转变可以 these exotic medical and technological transformations
容纳和赞扬功绩 to accommodate and accomplish feats
以一种史无前例的形式 in forms that were unprecedented but
但是地点的重设是 the relocation of sight was a curious part
我们研究中很有趣的一个部分 of our research for that.
彼得 安德森 (peter anderson)
我认为我对技术很兴奋 I think I am completely excited about technology
我觉得它具备一切可能的潜力 and I think it has every potential to be a very
来成为未来非常积极的要素 positive element in our future
所以在提出我们的设想时 so in proposing the project that we did,
我们的一部分想法是技术不仅仅会 part of our thought is that the technology is not
停留在表面 我们不会 going to be on the surface, we're not going to
看到一个建筑后说 这是后未来 look at a building and say, this is the retro-future
的图像 是50年代杰特森的想法 image of the 50's Jetson's idea.
我们将看的100年后 What we are going to see 100 years from now,
如果我能预知20年后 if I could predict 20 years from now,
的风格将变成什么样 that will be the style.
我们将会有风力发电 We will have the wind generation,
太阳能电源板 它们都将被崇拜 the solar power panels, they will be fetishized,
尤其是被旧金山的建筑师们 particularly by San Francisco architects,
但是它们会被直面 位于中心以及崇拜 but they'll be front and center and fetishized
在面对建筑时 但是我并不认为 as the face of architecture but I don't think
那会持续很久 that's going to last very long.
我认为100年后 这些东西都将会 I think 100 years from now those things are going to
扎根 并当作规范而被人们接受 be embedded and accepted as the norm.
我们不需要有先进的打分系统 We're not going to have to have lead rating systems
来告诉我们什么是好的建筑 to tell us what's a good building and
什么事坏的建筑 因为那都会是 what's a bad building those are going to be the
完全的标准 它将会完全地嵌入其中 absolute norm, It's going to be completely embedded.
建筑师真正的职责将会是 The true role of architects is going to be
能够关注于找到 able to really focus not on figuring out what to do
技术能做些什么以及如何建这些建筑 with the technology but how to make these buildings
它们由城市的技术所提供服务 that are served by the technology in the city,
由人类伟大的技术提供服务 served by the technology in really great places
我认为将会产生新型的 for humans. I think there will be a new technologically
由技术支持的人道主义 它将会出现在 supported humanism that comes about after
崇拜技术的浪潮之后 the fetishized wave of technology
也就是我们现在正在进入的阶段 that we are entering right now.
伊拉 伯尔曼 谢谢彼得 (Ila Berman) Thanks Peter.
由此看来 它是一个很好的总结语 On that note, it was a great ending comment.
出于时间的考虑 What I was going to suggest in the interest of time,
我希望大家都能看看展览 so that every body could see the exhibition,
因为参赛者和参赛队都在这儿 was that individuals because the competitors
所以你们都可以到外面参观一下 and the teams are here, that you can all go out
展览 并且直接向他们本人提问 into the exhibition and ask people individually
关于他们的设计并看一下他们的成果 about the projects and take a look at the work.
我想感谢所有的与会人员 I want to thank all of the panelists
感谢他们绝妙的设计并且允许CCA来 for the amazing work and for allowing CCA to
举办这次展览 我再次强调 此展览将持续到 put up the exhibition, once again it will be up until
2月15号 感谢各位的光临 the 15th of February and Thank you all for coming.